The AMR quarterly report:
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/6201/000000620113000089/amr-10qx2013930.htm
It doesn't obviously state that AMR owed the world $34B. If you add up all the liabilities (page 5), you get $34B. The AMR asset base was $26B. Shockingly, AMR had $-8B in equity from a $4.4B initial float. It's extremely rare to see negative equity....much less double the size of the initial investment.
I'll go look this one up an report back. I suspect AMR had $4B in short-term assets, but still had a massive debt load. They had $10B in current assets at the close of the last quarter, but it was still bloody ugly because they also had $34B in debt. The debt-holders were looking at 29 cents on the dollar ($10B/$34B) at best had the company been liquidated in chapter 11 on 30 Sept, 2013.
Not exactly... the debt-holders, in exchange for agreeing to concessions (i.e..debt reduction) during the bankruptcy process, will become share-holders in the new merged airline. Here's who really got screwed: previous share-holders in AMR. They're set to get 3.5% of the new company because the debt-to-equity deal completely diluted them (of course, they would have gotten nothing had AMR been liquidated ...so they probably got more than they expected). The debt-holders will get a 68.5% equity stake in the new company.
This is straying far from the initial discussion... I can take a walk through AMRs quarterly report and post that somewhere if folks find that valuable. I believe strongly that most pilots don't understand the macro business side of their operation well enough.