Anyone remember IPX. International Parcel Express? Yeah, I didn't think so. The FAA got tired of UPS subcontracting everything. Something about operational control. This would have been around 88. UPS decides to buy a certificate so they buy this IPX airline that had a few DC-8's as a UPS subcontractor. The UPS seniority list started with like 30 guys flying a few DC-8's. Then the other subcontractors were brought in. Evergreen, Ryan, Interstate, and Orion, which were the other subcontractors. Next thing you know, UPS has an airline and a seniority list. An in-house union beat out the teamsters in 1990 and the rest is history.
I only bring this up because I think, as much as I hate them, Amazon is going to be a thing. Not sure if the Feds will force them to start their own airline but there is a fair amount of oversight directed at the FAA these days. I got hired at UPS in 1990 and it was not considered a good job by most. At least a quarter of my class bailed in the first year. So, my prediction is, Amazon buys Mesa.....
When does “operational control” become a thing? Amazon seems to be on that path, but where one draws the line, I have no idea.
Mesa is a possibility. What about Sun Country? An ATSG carrier (ATI or ABX)? Atlas (probably not)?