Updated: 05/11/09 10:26 AM
Roger Cohen: Pilot training, qualification standards make regional airlines safe for fliers
By Roger Cohen
SPECIAL TO THE NEWS
<!--Updated: 05/11/09 10:26 AM --><!--startclickprintexclude--><!-- Start /PubSys/Story/MediaBox/MediaBox.comp --><!-- begin story-tools -->
Story tools:
<!-- end story-tools --><!-- begin share buttons -->
Share this story:
<!-- BUZZ button --><SCRIPT src="http://d.yimg.com/ds/badge.js" ____yb="1" showbranding="0" badgetype="small">the_buffalo_n880:http://www.buffalonews.com/home/story/416027.html</SCRIPT>
Buzz up!
<!-- end BUZZ button --><!-- myyahoo -->
<!-- ADDTHIS BUTTON BEGIN --><SCRIPT type=text/javascript> addthis_pub = 'buffalonews'; addthis_logo = 'http://www.buffalonews.com/static/images/shared/addthis.jpg'; addthis_brand = 'Buffalo News'; addthis_options = 'myweb, favorites, google, fark, delicious, digg, myspace, facebook, live, reddit, slashdot, newsvine, technorati, more'; </SCRIPT>

<SCRIPT src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/152/addthis_widget.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT> <!-- ADDTHIS BUTTON END -->
<!-- end share buttons -->
<!-- End /PubSys/Story/MediaBox/MediaBox.comp --><!--endclickprintexclude--><!---->Ever since the accident involving Flight 3407, operated by a Regional Airline Association member airline, there has been speculation that the training, experience and pay of regional pilots are not in line with that of pilots at major airlines and that such disparities were factors in the crash.
The cause of the accident is not yet known, and speculation before the professionals complete their investigation takes resources, expertise and energy away from determining the probable cause. But in any event these perceived differences between regional and major airlines are not accurate, so it’s important to check the facts.
Last year, some 160 million Americans flew on regional aircraft, and roughly one half of the scheduled airline flights in the United States were on regional aircraft, both jets and turboprops. Regional flights form the core at many of the country’s busiest hub airports, including 58 percent in Buffalo. At a staggering 74 percent of U. S. airports, regional airlines provide the only scheduled service.
But lost amidst the speculation of the past weeks is this important fact: There is no difference between regional and major airlines when it comes to safety of our passengers and crews, the number-one priority of all airlines.
Regional and major carriers must meet the same safety rules set by the Federal Aviation Administration for training, maintenance and flight operations. That means all airline pilots for both regional and major airlines must meet identical training and qualification standards. Every pilot receives comprehensive, FAA-approved training and testing and is evaluated in the aircraft by an FAA-authorized check pilot only upon completion of all requirements.
As for experience, new pilots typically exceed FAA minimums by hundreds, often by thousands, of hours of total flight time. Nevertheless, over many years the airline industry has demonstrated that total time is but one, and arguably arbitrary, way to measure pilot experience — and the average age and experience levels of regional airline pilots have steadily increased as the industry has matured. Just as important is the depth and quality of their training. And the quality of today’s pilot’s is far more advanced than what was considered state of the art even a decade ago.
We have also seen recent calls to ground turboprop aircraft in cold climates — a baseless assertion considering the long, proven history of safe operations over tens of millions of hours and flights of turboprop aircraft in winters all over the world. These modern planes have a strong, proven track record, and the FAA has said there is no reason to ground them. Their safety record is as good as modern jets.
One must question the motives of some so-called experts who ignore these facts:
• Bombardier Q400 aircraft have completed more than 1 million flying hours and 1.5 million accident-free flights in the nine years since they began flying. The Buffalo accident was the first fatal accident involving a Q400. This outstanding record is attributable to aircraft design and airline maintenance and operating practices.
• While there is no direct indication or official statement that indicates that ice was a factor in the recent accident, Bombardier Q series aircraft are designed to perform in winter and have been proven safe and reliable flying through many winters. Many of its more than 1.5 million flights were in weather conditions similar to those commonly found in Buffalo, without any problems. The Q400 has accumulated the majority of its experience in global regions dominated by winter weather conditions, including the Pacific Northwest, Rockies, Northeastern United States and the coldest parts of Europe.
Simply put, commercial air travel remains the safest mode of transportation available, with turboprop aircraft playing an important role. At its essence, today’s turboprop is a jet engine with a propeller attached. These modern turboprops offer environmental and noise benefits and can fly into airports jets can’t always access. Grounding turboprop aircraft would immediately cut off all air service for hundreds of communities across the country.
In Buffalo, grounding turboprop aircraft would halt 14 percent of flights in and out of the city. Restricting all regional aircraft would eliminate some 60 percent of the flights there and virtually all service across upstate New York at a time when the local economy is already reeling.
Other myths also linger, including speculation about the pay levels of regional airline pilots, who have enjoyed improving opportunities, compensation and career paths from the regionals’ steady growth over the past decade. Regional airlines have been adding new, larger aircraft and flying more, longer routes and doubling the number of airline workers since 2000, while the major airlines have shed some 180,000 jobs, and cut the salaries of workers.
However, as in many other industries, seniority rules. Whether at a major or a regional airline, any qualified pilot who has fewer hours than a more seasoned pilot will earn less. Moreover, the vast majority of regional and mainline pilots are now unionized and work under collectively bargained contracts that tend to perpetuate the traditional advantages of aircraft size and seniority. But as industry dynamics change, the gap between pilot compensation at major and regional airlines has narrowed, and many senior captains at regional airlines now earn more than $100,000 a year. In fact, many mainline pilots have switched or returned to regional airlines for any number of reasons, including lifestyle, family or just their passion for flying.
It’s only appropriate that the same set of ground rules and safety standards applies to all U. S. scheduled airlines. Regional airlines and our 60,000 airline professionals are proud of our performance serving 160 million passengers every year, and especially of our commitment to transport them safely. Whatever the cause of the accident involving Flight 3407, we will all learn from it and do all that we can to maintain the confidence of the flying public.
Roger Cohen is president of the Regional Airline Association.