Each airline has their own system for the entire operation, but as a rule of thumb..
Anything less than 100 is likely a long haul international route
Anything from 100 - 2xxx is likely a mainline international or domestic flight. (Higher the number, higher likely hood of it being domestic.)
3xxx - 7xxx are assigned to regional airlines operating for the mainline
8xxx - 9xxx are charters, repositions, and code share flights (sold by the airline but operated by another)