Yeah, the officer handed me the ticket after I had been very humble and polite -- but he didn't offer a pen with it. I looked at it and asked, "Do you need me to sign this sir?"
He replied, "Unless you want to be arrested."
It is bad cop attitude like that which causes me to remind the cop of his actual duty, responsibility and authority under the law - namely the Constitution of the United States of America. When you detect that you have been stopped by a "bad cop," - immediately let the cop know that you will not tolerate being "harassed" and "unlawfully detained" due to his/her attempt to violate your "Constitutionally granted Civil Rights." Immediately follow that
exact language with a calm request for their Badge Number, FULL NAME and the name and "official business address" of their Superior.
Once a bad cop knows that YOU understand what you are doing, they will typically button up their act, because they do not know just how far you are willing to press the stability of their career. The very last thing you should be, is afraid of a bad cop. Most of these people would have never passed the psych evaluation given to FBI Agents and most certainly not any higher level of National Security psych evals. Bad cops are prototypical punks wearing a uniform simply because they think the Badge and the Gun give them authority. They typically don't think that YOU understand that THEIR authority DOES NOT derive from EITHER the Badge or the Gun. Their authority is derived from the Law and the Law alone.
There are rules and protocols that all law enforcement agents are required to adhere to, when engaged in law enforcement - these are called Progressives and they apply to both Military and Civilian Police. No civilian police officer has established grounds for arrest unless he/she can PROVE in a court of law (subsequently) that either:
A) A law was broken.
B) A law was about to be broken.
Determining and proving "A" is easy for most cops. Determining and proving "B" is 99% of the time, very difficult to prove and THAT is where you have leverage as an American Citizen under the Constitution of the United States of America. Failure to sign a Misdemeanor Traffic Violation Issuance, because your citing officer failed to provide you with a pen (most jurisdictions require ink),
is not grounds for Misdemeanor Arrest.
Know your rights - but most importantly, know and understand the duties, responsibilities and
authority given/sourced to Law Enforcement Officials.
When you sign that ticket, you are basically telling the Judge that YOU agree with what the citing officer has observed. No officer can force you to agree with his observations - no officer has the "authority" to do that. Not even a sitting Judge can force you to sign and ONLY a sitting Judge has the
Constitutional authority to order your civil arrest, but ONLY after holding you in contempt of a court order.
Again, do NOT fear bad cops. You can take any Misdemeanor matter to court and if the cop fails to show, you will have the ear of the Judge in his/her absence. You can ask for a trial by a jury of your peers and a court date must be set where you will then be able to put your case before a jury. Ultimately, it is the court that determines the outcome - not bad cops.
Hope this helps.