Possible new FAA duty time rules...

Limiting the duty hours to 12 instead of 16 is a huge step IMO to making sure pilots are well rested before getting in the cockpit. You can say pilots need to use their own judgement, but when your making 18k a year and calling in sick means you will have to skip a few meals and possably pay for your own hotel that night you tend to go even if your not 100%.

12 Hour days instead of 14-16 hour days as well as 10 hour rest periods will make sure that pilots have enough time to get their rest. At that point you can place blame on the pilot if he or she is not rested.

As for the Colgan crash. Its common knowledge that when your lacking a good nights rest, sick, or otherwise distracted your scan is not the same as it would be if you would have been well rested. The main cause of the crash was both pilots failing to notice their airspeed dropping due to ice and failing to increase power. This can be directly attributed to both pilots being tired. The FO was tired from commuting cross country and sick. Not only this but had she called in sick she would have had to pay for her own hotel without reimbursement for the night. We can all sit here and say she should have called in sick but who would do that when they are making 18k a year and would have to lose pay for that day as well as pay for their own hotel for the night...

IMSAFE is great and all but it wont give me a free hotel and sick pay when I call in. New duty time regs is only the beginning. New laws to protect people who need to call in sick need to be looked into. If someone is too sick to fly, they shouldnt be afraid of losing pay or paying for their own hotel.

Here is the first solution to this problem. Don't take a job that will pay you only 18K a year and has a 2200 mile commute. Have self respect.

Second is no matter how much we try and dumb down flying people are still flying the plane. Thats why we have to weed out the week link which are the crappy pilots. It's better to weed them out by making them attain real experience and understanding than going to the Gulfstream Academy where you can pay to play airline pilot. Its better to weed them out by getting 1500 TT by working as opposed to having them smoke a hole in the ground with people in back. Make it so you can't buy your job. The CA of the Colgan flight with his whopping 3300 hours bought his job. Had he been forced to attain 1500 hours prior to getting to the 121 world he may have been burned out and quite aviation. I see that as a good thing if that would of happened. We would have never known!

Just because some one wants something(ie a ployester uniform) doesnt mean they are cut out for it or its good for them. I've said it before and I'll say it again that there are two types of people in aviation. Pilots who will take a job flying because they love aviation and Airline pilots who need to put a uniform on to feel like they are important. If the polyester uniform means more than your quality of life(and your family's) you should rethink your goals. If you aren't willing to get a measly 1500 hours before going to an airline you don't have the dedication IMO to be a successful pilot(not airline pilot). Put reality first stop living the dream.
 
Getting paid 18k a year is not the problem. The problem comes when pilots are pretty much forced to fly sick and tired because their companies dont give them sick time and refuse to pay for the hotel if you call in sick. You can say its the pilots fault for accepting such a job but when your choices are sitting on your ass unemployed or taking the job im pretty sure most of us would take the job.

Atleast new duty regs will make sure pilots are given ample time to get their rest. If you cant get atleast 8 hours of sleep after a 12 hour duty day then its your own fault and not the companies. More needs to be done though.
 
Staffing is the larger issue.

Our companies, due to their ridiculous behavior of trying to be the lowest cost prostitute out there, have cut staffing to such a point where if someone does call in sick it's a huge charlie fox to try to get a replacement. Or, at least that's the impression they display.

These guys would rather run 5% understaffed, and make everyone feel like a horrible employee if they call in sick than run 5% overstaffed and not push pilots to fly.
 
Believe me, I'm as "let's grab the torches and go burn the barn down" as the next guy, but the plane crashed because they had low SA, stalled the aircraft and failed to recover.

Now the causal factors leading up to the loss of SA, however...
 
Believe me, I'm as "let's grab the torches and go burn the barn down" as the next guy, but the plane crashed because they had low SA, stalled the aircraft and failed to recover.

Now the causal factors leading up to the loss of SA, however...


:clap:

This is why I love me some Doug Taylor. I'm stitching that post on my Doug Taylor body pillow. ;)
 
Up here planes would, down south is a different story. Up here we'd be seeing way more accidents if we were always flying IFR. I'd rather scud run up here in a Cherokee 6 or 207 than fly IFR anyday of the winter, there's just simply too much icing on top of that, the wx changes so fast, and the approach minima are so high that you could trapped in it, and have to fight your way in below mins declaring an emergency to make it. This is a wild place. Try to stay out of the clouds unless you're turbine up here in the winter. People have plenty of experience in icing up here, even VFR you get icing and have to turn around. There's no infrastructure for it up here like there is down there. No radar contact below 6k in a lot of places (I don't think you get it below 10) around here. More for later.
1) None of this changes the fact that there is no legal requirement under air carrier regulations to file or fly under IFR.
2) RADAR contact isn't required nor necessary for IFR.
3) If weather is below minimums or forecast below minimums, you aren't going anyway...so you aren't getting trapped in.
4) Known ice certified airplanes are certified in light to moderate. Whether it's Alaska in the winter or somewhere way over Ohio in August, picking up severe ice is severe ice. Whether you're in a piston twin or a twin jet with hot wings, if the anti-ice/deice equipment can't keep up...it can't keep up and you need a plan when that happens.

-mini
 
I never experienced that as a floater at the net.

...not the switching clocks, the being "on call". I was always given very specific times to be available for duty (ahem...not in rest) and then other times I was in rest and not available for duty.

Not having a rest period previously known and a time completely free from the responsibility for duty is illegal. There are several legal interpretations on this. Having not gone through this thread start to finish, these may already be posted...I just don't have time to read through 100+ posts. Too much pron, so little time.

-mini

Actually, for what it's worth, this was one of my complaints during my time as an Airnet floater. Granted, when I was there just about all the time I knew what I was covering when I started my rotation, but toward the end of my time there when everyone was on standby, they didn't give you standby windows except during the week at LCK. If I remember correctly on weekends at LCK and anytime on the road they would just call you with a trip. Most of the time they would give you some notice, but not always. I remember having to guess when to sleep in those (fairly rare) cases.
 
Actually, for what it's worth, this was one of my complaints during my time as an Airnet floater. Granted, when I was there just about all the time I knew what I was covering when I started my rotation, but toward the end of my time there when everyone was on standby, they didn't give you standby windows except during the week at LCK. If I remember correctly on weekends at LCK and anytime on the road they would just call you with a trip. Most of the time they would give you some notice, but not always. I remember having to guess when to sleep in those (fairly rare) cases.
Interesting. Can't say I ever experienced that. Guess I just got lucky.

-mini
 
Again, you have no idea what the systems in this aircraft do, or how the aircraft responds. Quick run down.

As speed bleeds, the trim will roll back, the only issue is that below 150 knots the trim moves at high speed, so trim movement is very quick, and not continuous. The trim needs to be moving for 3 seconds before a warning horn sounds. It will trim to nearly FULL nose up before hitting the shaker and kicking off the autopilot if you configure while slowing.

The buffer between the shaker and pusher is very minimal at this point.
( I think it's 1.05 Vso shaker, .95Vso pusher) Shaker hits, it takes the crew a moment to recognize whats going on in the airplane. Power is applied, sending the nose up, as well as putting a whole lot of "nose up" feel on the yoke, aka pushing it into his lap. Pusher activates, returning the yoke to the "normal" position as it over rides the elevator feel, as soon as .95Vso is exceeded, pusher turns off and once again the yoke slams back. At this point they are in a deep stall, in an aicraft which supposedly handles like a swept wing in a stall. He has now had the yoke move multiple directions, and while this is happening the FO reconfigures the aircraft on him... You keep trying to pin the crash on the crews recovery, but you yourself have no idea what it would actually have been like in the airplane. It does not stall, nor handle like a 206.

I don't mean to be mean, but, I honestly doubt that many of us on the boards would have been able to do it any better.

There is still a lot of data not public, but "hinted" at by the faa, and their required additional training. The video that you see only shows the position of the controls, not where the forces that put them there are coming from. The FDR actually supplies this data.

Had the crew been rested, and well trained, they hopefully never would run into the situation that they did. Had they seen ANYTHING like this in training, they would have known that it take a TON of forward pressure to keep the nose from shooting 30+deg nose up. They also would have known, and hopefully used standard call outs. If we had free access to a sim that had real data, and represented the airplane appropriately, I would be more than happy to hop in and let you try your hand at it.

Give yourself a similar situation. Imagine your cruising along, suddenly the auto pilot kicks off, the yoke shakes. your first response is to slam the power in. Now the nose shoots up, and the yoke slams back. Right after that, the yoke pops forward, the nose stops climbing... and then suddenly again it slams back, nose comes up... except this time, the flaps come up, the airplane breaks to 90+deg bank. most people would prob. grab onto that yoke and hold it, not really knowing what the hell was going on.

Recovery from a roll excursion of 110 deg. in the Q takes close to 3000 feet, and you over speed by nearly 100 kts. As soon as that thing broke, the game was over.

Rest, Fatigue, training all played MAJOR rolls in this accident. Would they have missed the speed if they were well rested? who knows. Would the FO have yanked the flaps from 15 to 0 if she was thinking clearly? again, we will never know.

What we do know, is the effect of fatigue has on the human body. We know that fatigue is a slippery beast that can strike at any moment. Taking steps to prevent fatigue is important, as the FAA is finally moving forward to change regulation to enhance safety.

I would ask you not to state your beliefs in the crash of 3407 in such a manner as to imply that you have solid evidence. You do not know if the captain did, or did not pull back on the yoke. The only thing that you do know about the crash is what was said on the cvr, and presented in the animation. Lumping it on them as a couple of weak sticks that shouldn't have been in the airplane is in bad taste. It means you are jumping to assumptions about the crash, and admittedly have no real knowledge or data to back it up. There is a reason why those of us who have been through our SPOT training come back very critical of prior training and procedure. Yes, I agree that the crew failed to protect their airspeed, and that they failed to recover from the stall. The important issue is why did they fail? If the pilot does not know how the aircraft will respond, where was training? If a pilot doesn't know profiles/callouts, why? I doubt this all happened because he yanked back.

135 is a hard fish to catch, as most planes that crash don't have a CVR, FDr or otherwise. They don't have the trail of blood to highlight key equipment, and training issues. Beyond that, MANY events go unreported. in the 121 enviroment, it is much much harder to sweep something under the rug. a barron goes off the end of a runway by 10 feet. odds are it taxis back on, and nobody says a word. An 757 overruns by a foot, and it gets stuck, makes the 7 o'clock news... and the FAA gets involved. I've written the op specs for a small on demand 135 when i was instructing/ramping. the regs are old. they need to be updated...

:clap::clap::clap:

probably the best statements I have heard/read to this day.
 
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