The judges bearing on this matter are
not to be disregarded.
We are not, learned professionals. Emphasis on learned, and not professional or even resembling professionalism. That is the basis for most of the confusion here.
Lets begin:
For starters, referencing the article itself makes sense. The article gives clear provision for where the judge based the ruling.
http://www.leagle.com/decision/2010858593bf3d265_1857
Now there is a law to base the previous ruling on, giving the case apparent precedence and applicability.
That law is 29 CFR 541.301
§ 541.301
Learned professionals.
(a) To qualify for the learned professional exemption, an employee's primary duty must be the performance of work requiring advanced knowledge in a field of science or learning customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction.
This primary duty test includes three elements:
(1) The employee must perform work requiring advanced knowledge;
(2) The advanced knowledge must be in a field of science or learning; and
(3) The advanced knowledge must be customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction.
(b) The phrase
“work requiring advanced knowledge” means work which is predominantly intellectual in character, and which includes work requiring the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment, as distinguished from performance of routine mental, manual, mechanical or physical work. An employee who performs work requiring advanced knowledge generally uses the advanced knowledge to analyze, interpret or make deductions from varying facts or circumstances. Advanced knowledge cannot be attained at the high school level.
(c) The phrase
“field of science or learning” includes the traditional professions of law, medicine, theology, accounting, actuarial computation, engineering, architecture, teaching, various types of physical, chemical and biological sciences, pharmacy and other similar occupations that have a recognized professional status as distinguished from the mechanical arts or skilled trades where in some instances the knowledge is of a fairly advanced type, but is not in a field of science or learning.
(Omit full detail of (d) but defines
“customarily acquired by a prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction”)
(e) goes on to explain nine fields of learned professions while (f) goes into detail about accreditation and certifications as well as exemptions (new fields of study, etc.)
http://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/541.301
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This case, the term professional is being used different than a rather "normal" use of the word professional, or resembling professionalism (human behavior). This case deals with compensation, so it needs to be defined in that manner (meaning not a case of unprofessional behavior or unbecoming of a professional). And that judgement was made in accordance with legal precedence (
Michael G. PIGNATARO; Thompson R. Chase v. PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY) and law (
29 CFR 541.301). This is not simply legal quibble or splitting hairs, yet a dissonance due to lack of misunderstanding of the case and what it really means, even though the details of relevance were given for open view of what is, and what is not. The above referenced case and law is what the judge was reading when the initial ruling was decided upon, an obvious axiom.
This case has very little to do with the term professional (again, in the usage of behavior), yet everything to do with what is considered "learned" and how the pilots should be compensated in that regard, thus a matter for the courts to decided.