Not exactly sure what the City of Mesa could have done to mitigate or prevent this, insofar as KFFZ design is concerned. Other than prohibit fixed wing jet ops from the airfield, due to its two fairly short parallel runways. With the jet having made a very high speed abort, either nearly 80% of runway used, for an (to date) unknown reason(s), the aircraft departed the runway at an extremely high rate of speed. Even if there had been an EMAS, it would’ve sailed through the EMAS at those speeds. Anything beyond just a chain link perimeter fence, such as a wall, would’ve instantly killed those onboard at impact, so that wouldn’t be an option. The only option would’ve been some form of military departure end high speed barrier such as a BAK-15 / 61QSII, or an MA-1A pop net. Which no civilian fields have, if just for the build and maintenance costs, especially a field like FFZ. With those speeds at the departure end, the jet was going to go where it was going to go….through the fence and across Greenfield Rd. It’s happened before there, on that runway many decades ago.
I expect that there might come to be some restriction or even prohibition on jet fixed wing ops coming.