The A-7 Corsairs were what the guys were flying when they were at Nellis versus being "uprange" and they actually were doing some real work, in addition to their main task of supporting F-117 flight, currency, and chase operations. The A-7s were later replaced with the T-38, as A-7s began being retired from the ANG (the 4450th being the last active duty A-7 squadron). In fact, I wrote about a high profile accident in Indianapolis, where one of the 4450th's A-7s crashed at the airport in IND, and the program was VERY close to being exposed after this crash:
http://forums.jetcareers.com/threads/dead-stick-leads-to-a-dead-end.113095/#post-1560527
Interesting thread Mike, thanks for posting your narrative. We were TDY to Nellis several times in the early '80's and while we did not specifically know what was going on, it was pretty well known the A-7's were a front for something in the north ranges.
Great write up and analysis on the Indy A-7 accident. Had several layovers across from the boarded up Ramada Inn back in the day. Very tragic.
Still looking for another overnight so we can crawl around the bone yard.
I'm fairly proficient with the join just because we call audibles so much and I've had great teachers but the ranging between us still eats my lunch at times. Going from one side to the other is where I find myself ripping throttles or popping the boards. Left tac with a slide to right line abreast just kicks my ass.
I couldn't imagine what it would be like if I didn't have my crutches.
I was UAV guy in the middle of my manned flying career.Late to the party here, so forgive me for asking... I thought you were a civilian contractor operating UAVs. What has you flying formation in a Lear?
Thanks man!I vouch for nothing!!!
I have no hesitation to put my family on board @esa17 's birds. Lear's or his maintained 172's.
Now if Esa is brave enough, I'll take him for a formation flight in the Hawk... 95-1 be damned.
I was UAV guy in the middle of my manned flying career.
About two years ago I became a Lear jockey, now on a DOD contract. They can vouch for me. @Nark, @ppragman or @Roger Roger.
I'm not sure if you regret joining the AF, but it's cool to say you flew such such a storied aircraft. Do they have reunions like the WWII peeps?
Yeah, in another life, I flew it for 3 years in the 8th Fighter Squadron at HMN until just prior to the type's retirement. Am Bandit 670, as it comes to our assigned Bandit numbers to those who have flown this aircraft.
The 117 was very interesting in that being a so-called black program, that worked both for as well as against the program; in that, it was protected because no one knew it existed. But it wasn't getting operationally used, because no one knew it existed. The raid on Libya in 1986 in response to Gadafi's sponsoring of terrorist attacks in Germany, would've been a perfect raid for the 117 to take part in, a type of deep-strike interdiction that was right up the Nighthawk's alley. F-111s were used and planned for, partly because mission planners didn't know of the existence of the 117 or it's capability at the time, which is part of why it wasn't used. Had they been used, it's quite likely that many air miles could've been cut off the route that the F-111s were forced to take due to the number of countries that didn't authorize overflight. What they didn't know, wouldn't have hurt them. Very possible too that we may not have lost the F-111F and crew to suspected radar guided AAA that happened, due to the stealth capabilities. But alas, we will never know.
The A-7 Corsairs were what the guys were flying when they were at Nellis versus being "uprange" and they actually were doing some real work, in addition to their main task of supporting F-117 flight, currency, and chase operations. The A-7s were later replaced with the T-38, as A-7s began being retired from the ANG (the 4450th being the last active duty A-7 squadron). In fact, I wrote about a high profile accident in Indianapolis, where one of the 4450th's A-7s crashed at the airport in IND, and the program was VERY close to being exposed after this crash:
http://forums.jetcareers.com/threads/dead-stick-leads-to-a-dead-end.113095/#post-1560527
F-117 flight operations in the early days were indeed only at night, and only within the confines of the NTTR (Nellis restricted area), namely for secrecy. Later, flights began venturing outside the NTTR at night, under flight plans showing them as an A-7 Corsair. In July 1986, Ross Mulhare was killed in the first operational (not test) accident of the F-117, near Bakersfield, CA. Still a black program, there was high risk of program exposure after this crash too, which was suspected due to spatial disorientation due to the fact that Mulhare had been fatigued from the constant circadian rhythm disruptions of working in the 117 program uprange, was fairly low time in the jet like everyone was (although an experienced and high time F-4/F-15A/F-5E pilot); as well as some negative qualities unique to the jet itself, found to be contributory factors.
The 117 was VERY easy to get spatial-D in, since:
- because the cockpit was so sealed well, there was no "wind rush" or other aural cues of airspeed.......60 knots sounded like 600 knots. This caused a problem when.....
-.......the pilot was flying, as I spent most of my time heads-down in the IRDS display searching for my target and heavily depended on the autopilot to be doing the flying. Visual lookout was kind of a joke, as there wasn't time to and the plane had crappy viz anyway except for out the sides; but then in combat, that didn't matter (though I certainly wasn't maintaining any reasonable see and avoid while VMC in stateside airspace...unsafe in that way, especially when operating outside Class A airspace and any VFR civil plane could be legally tooling around. Very high liability there). The IRDS did have a small mini-HUD like display in the corner of it that showed aircraft attitude only, but we usually decluttered that since there was already a ton of targeting information we needed to be looking at. The jet really did need a WSO onboard.
Later, because of this and a couple more suspected spatial D accidents, all of which were fatal, the F-117 was fitted with what was known as PAARS, or Pilot Activated Automatic Recovery System. When the PAARS button was depressed on the stick, the autopilot and autothrottles engaged (if off), the aircraft recovered itself to the horizon via the closest means available, rolled wings level upright, and established a 5 degree nose-up at 250 knots. Only problem was that in finding the quickest way to the horizon, it didn't know the difference between positive and negative Gs.
Fairly interesting and remarkably in-depth (for 1989 and a civilian newspaper, one year after the F-117 was moved from black to gray):
http://articles.philly.com/1989-06-06/news/26109717_1_small-planes-batlike-pilots
@MikeD If he was an Iranian F-14 Tomcatter. General D would be his JC name.
Ma Fiker Mekoonum avaleen jang baaaaaaaaaaa
Mike, what'd you fly before the F117, the A-10?
How did they keep the crash a secret? No one saw the wreckage I take it? Another UFO sighting lolYeah, in another life, I flew it for 3 years in the 8th Fighter Squadron at HMN until just prior to the type's retirement. Am Bandit 670, as it comes to our assigned Bandit numbers to those who have flown this aircraft.
The 117 was very interesting in that being a so-called black program, that worked both for as well as against the program; in that, it was protected because no one knew it existed. But it wasn't getting operationally used, because no one knew it existed. The raid on Libya in 1986 in response to Gadafi's sponsoring of terrorist attacks in Germany, would've been a perfect raid for the 117 to take part in, a type of deep-strike interdiction that was right up the Nighthawk's alley. F-111s were used and planned for, partly because mission planners didn't know of the existence of the 117 or it's capability at the time, which is part of why it wasn't used. Had they been used, it's quite likely that many air miles could've been cut off the route that the F-111s were forced to take due to the number of countries that didn't authorize overflight. What they didn't know, wouldn't have hurt them. Very possible too that we may not have lost the F-111F and crew to suspected radar guided AAA that happened, due to the stealth capabilities. But alas, we will never know.
The A-7 Corsairs were what the guys were flying when they were at Nellis versus being "uprange" and they actually were doing some real work, in addition to their main task of supporting F-117 flight, currency, and chase operations. The A-7s were later replaced with the T-38, as A-7s began being retired from the ANG (the 4450th being the last active duty A-7 squadron). In fact, I wrote about a high profile accident in Indianapolis, where one of the 4450th's A-7s crashed at the airport in IND, and the program was VERY close to being exposed after this crash:
Dead Stick Leads to a Dead End
F-117 flight operations in the early days were indeed only at night, and only within the confines of the NTTR (Nellis restricted area), namely for secrecy. Later, flights began venturing outside the NTTR at night, under flight plans showing them as an A-7 Corsair. In July 1986, Ross Mulhare was killed in the first operational (not test) accident of the F-117, near Bakersfield, CA. Still a black program, there was high risk of program exposure after this crash too, which was suspected due to spatial disorientation due to the fact that Mulhare had been fatigued from the constant circadian rhythm disruptions of working in the 117 program uprange, was fairly low time in the jet like everyone was (although an experienced and high time F-4/F-15A/F-5E pilot); as well as some negative qualities unique to the jet itself, found to be contributory factors.
The 117 was VERY easy to get spatial-D in, since:
- because the cockpit was so sealed well, there was no "wind rush" or other aural cues of airspeed.......60 knots sounded like 600 knots. This caused a problem when.....
-.......the pilot was flying, as I spent most of my time heads-down in the IRDS display searching for my target and heavily depended on the autopilot to be doing the flying. Visual lookout was kind of a joke, as there wasn't time to and the plane had crappy viz anyway except for out the sides; but then in combat, that didn't matter (though I certainly wasn't maintaining any reasonable see and avoid while VMC in stateside airspace...unsafe in that way, especially when operating outside Class A airspace and any VFR civil plane could be legally tooling around. Very high liability there). The IRDS did have a small mini-HUD like display in the corner of it that showed aircraft attitude only, but we usually decluttered that since there was already a ton of targeting information we needed to be looking at. The jet really did need a WSO onboard.
Later, because of this and a couple more suspected spatial D accidents, all of which were fatal, the F-117 was fitted with what was known as PAARS, or Pilot Activated Automatic Recovery System. When the PAARS button was depressed on the stick, the autopilot and autothrottles engaged (if off), the aircraft recovered itself to the horizon via the closest means available, rolled wings level upright, and established a 5 degree nose-up at 250 knots. Only problem was that in finding the quickest way to the horizon, it didn't know the difference between positive and negative Gs.
Fairly interesting and remarkably in-depth (for 1989 and a civilian newspaper, one year after the F-117 was moved from black to gray):
Archives - Philly.com
Are all the F117's stored at Tonopah because they're still classified and can't go to Davis?F-117A 85-0816 "Lone Wolf"
Production Lot #7, aircraft #32
First Flight 30 October 1985
Retired 12 October 2007
great story and the reason why I try to get guys comfortable with sharing their mistakes/experiences so others can learn and improve. I think guys are so scared of being judged or punished these days that lips are tightly sealed.When I was in training for the F-117, one of our civilian instructors....Mr Klaus Klause related a story of how ergonomics slowly but surely came to be for this jet. First night of Desert Storm in '91, he was one of the first wave of F-117s going into Baghdad to hit the command centers located deeper than the radar sites on the border the Army AH-64s had hit at almost the same time. It wasn't really known at that time if stealth technology actually worked, as it had never been tested in real-world combat. The F-117, being slapped together from miscellaneous odds and ends from the A-10 (cockpit), F-15A (gear/components), F-16A (FBW) and F/A-18A (engines), it wasn't very ergonomically friendly in the cockpit in a number of ways. As Klause is getting over Baghdad, the AAA that was filling the air in a general barrage fashion starts immediately shifting in his direction, as if it's tracking him. So he begins to slightly change course (which is not recommended for a number of reasons), and the AAA keeps tracking him, with airbursts going off all around him. Finally he really starts maneuvering (to hell with not recommended), thinking "this stealth crap is bullshat, freaking lowest bidder....", finds his target, drops his bombs and gets the literal hell out of there.
Crossing outbound to friendly territory to the south, he's getting his systems back on-line "Fencing out", and notices that his position (nav) lights are still on and thats how the gunners were seeing him: visually. Back then in the 117, there were 5 different switches controlling 5 different external lighting systems, located in 5 completely separate places in the cockpit. On fence-in, he'd forgotten the position lights switch. A few years later, the USAF installed a single "all external lights- extinguish" switch on the left wall panel for ergonomic sake, aptly named the "Klaus switch".
How did they keep the crash a secret? No one saw the wreckage I take it? Another UFO sighting lol