CFI A&P
Exploring the world one toilet at a time.
Typically on a piston engine damage requiring propeller repair is going to require an engine removal and tear down (or at least did when I worked on them), but what is found on said tear down on engine running vs stopped might be the difference between replacing a handful of mandatory at removal parts vs a crankshaft and or case.
It has been a minute since I’ve dealt with this, so I’d have to dig up current service instructions to be 100% accurate, but a number of years ago Lycoming non-geared engines changed from full tear down to mag particle inspection of the gears in the accessory case (crank gear, magneto and one other IIRC), plus crankshaft flange runout.
Continental on the other hand, the propeller flange or pin at the other end were always cracked after a prop strike, so no use trying to change the inspection criteria.
Not my photo: