axial fan vs centrifugal fan

AZflyboy

Well-Known Member
what's the difference? I'm having a hard time finding info on this other than a few google searches bringing up ceiling fans...
 
An axial fan moves the air along the axis of the engine (shaft) like a common oscillating fan. A centrifugal turbine forces the air in a direction 90 degrees from the axis of the engine.

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An axial fan moves the air along the axis of the engine (shaft) like a common oscillating fan. A centrifugal turbine forces the air in a direction 90 degrees from the axis of the engine.

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thank you
 
Try replacing the word "fan" with "compressor" and you'll have a lot more Google luck. Like this:
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/compress.html

Axials are easier to daisy chain together in X amount of space and are better at relatively lower RPMs, whereas centrifugals take more space and are better at higher RPMs (such as Garrets which idle over 70%).

Modern large turbofans tend to be axial (think 737/Airbus), some turboprops are purely centrifugal (Garrets), but a lot of engines use a combo of both types to provide more efficient power across the entire RPM range (such as the PT6 and many Pratt jets).
 
Try replacing the word "fan" with "compressor" and you'll have a lot more Google luck. Like this:
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/compress.html

Axials are easier to daisy chain together in X amount of space and are better at relatively lower RPMs, whereas centrifugals take more space and are better at higher RPMs (such as Garrets which idle over 70%).

Modern large turbofans tend to be axial (think 737/Airbus), some turboprops are purely centrifugal (Garrets), but a lot of engines use a combo of both types to provide more efficient power across the entire RPM range (such as the PT6 and many Pratt jets).
that would definitely help, thanks! I just started reading the turbine pilots manual and of course one interview question I ran into was, "what is the difference between axial fan and centrifugal fan" so I just went with the word fan like it asked.
 
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that would definitely help, thanks! I just started reading the turbine pilots manual and of course one interview question I ran into was, "what is the difference between axial fan and centrifugal fan" so I just went with the word fan like it asked. Hopefully this will all stick soon!
Pt6a is a centrifugal (pronouce it few-gul), which attaches to 1900, which is the best airplane ever.

Axial flows are little wuzzy girls.
 
Nah mang PT6 has more axial compressors than centrifugal. The TPE331 has 2 centrifugal compressors alone.
Sure. But let's weigh those mincy little bastards on one scale, and slap down that manly centrifugal bastard on the other scale and see what tips where.

Edit: And they do nothing btw. The just spin there at 10,000 rpm looking stupid and lost and saying, "here take this air, do something with it! Im stupid!"
 
Sure. But let's weigh those mincy little bastards on one scale, and slap down that manly centrifugal bastard on the other scale and see what tips where.

Edit: And they do nothing btw. The just spin there at 10,000 rpm looking stupid and lost and saying, "here take this air, do something with it! Im stupid!"
That's why TPE331 is life.
 
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Centrifugal Flow
j69-image01.jpg


Axial Flow:
d3f20b156208ec015b89a6f95edcd3f9.jpg
 
Pt6a is a centrifugal (pronouce it few-gul), which attaches to 1900, which is the best airplane ever.

Axial flows are little wuzzy girls.

If memory serves, the PT6A-65B has four axial compressors and one centrifugal, whereas the TPE331-12 has 2 centrifugal compressors...
 
It's a well known fact that old school turbine noise grows man-hair. It's like comparing Sean Connery to Daniel Craig.
Centrifugal compressors: because why use 4 rows of dainty, perfectly profiled individual blades when one big honking milled chunk of titanium billet will do the job?
 
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