So my big concerns were the crew environment (I had some REALLY bad captains at a previous scheduled 135) and unions.
On the crew side I’m trying to figure out if my personality would fit in an airline crew. I am the sort that people either love or hate. And when they love me they really LOVE me. When they hate me they really HATE me.
At Seaport we had some really great captains who I LOVED to fly with. But then we had some guys who I dreaded going to fly with. Of the three I hated, it was a pretty much unanimous opinion company wide (so it wasn't just me) and since I was flying so little (I was also the company IT director) I pulled the short straw (at best I flew 30 hours a month at K5 most months was much less). But it was a hostile cockpit. All three are at two of the regionals I am talking with and it was bad enough I would not fly with at least two of them EVER.
What are my options for avoiding these types of captains?
Hard to answer the personality question without you personally. But I can say most captains don't seem to mind me, and I don't have the best social skills and have unfortunately been good at making enemies in the past...
I can say I haven't really encountered any unpleasant or hostile captains at my company. There is one people talk about as being unpleasant, but I've never flown with him.
However most airlines including mine will let you "bid avoid" captains you dislike so you won't be paired with them. Unfortunately my understanding is that this will not be honored if you are on reserve, since the company won't know what trips/flights they are assigning you ahead of time- that may be different at other airlines.
How about bidding for schedules? In the past its really been what has been assigned. Other than the base I haven't had much of an option about routes and schedules. So how does the bidding process work at 1121?
My company uses a PBS system (preferential bidding) where you can bid for a wide variety of preferences, such as which days to have off, which cities you would prefer to overnight in, etc. You can also look through the bid packet and bid to be awarded specific trips. Personally I just bid for days off. What you are actually awarded depends on if anyone senior to you wanted it.
PBS is a relatively recent thing to my knowledge, and I think some companies may use line bidding, where the company builds lines of enough trips to meet the credit requirement and then pilots choose them in seniority order. If there are none left when they get to you you end up on reserve.
Reserve? When you are on reserve is it sitting at the airport all day or home reserve? Is it a bit of both?
It could be either, and it depends on what your contract's reserve rules allow. Generally speaking there are 3 types of reserve:
-Airport reserve, where you are required to be at the airport (or to be specific, at my employer, the requirement is to be at the plane within 20 minutes if called). At my employer airport reserve is usually an 8 hour shift, and 8 hours is the longest our contract allows but at other companies it may be longer. Almost all reserve is airport reserve at my company but my understanding is most regionals don't use it quite as much.
-Short call reserve, which is a 2-hour call-out at my company- so you have to be at the plane within 2 hours if called. At other companies I've heard of it being anything from a 1hr45 minute to a 3hr call-out. If you live in base you could sit short-call reserve from home, or if you commute from your crashpad or where ever you stay in base.
-Long call reserve- usually has a 12 hour callout, my company doesn't use it but some regionals do.
I believe at some airlines you know what shifts/ times you will be sitting reserve further in advance. At my company, if it's your first day of a reserve block (i.e. if you had the day before off) they will post what times and type (airport vs. short call) 2 days in advance. If it's not the first day they post it at 6:00pm the night before. For instance, suppose you have the weekend off and Monday is your first day of reserve, you get the 5am-1pm airport reserve shift on Monday: that will be posted on your schedule at 9am on Saturday. Then supposed you get the 5am-1pm airport reserve shift again on Tuesday- that will not be posted until 6pm on Monday.
I’ll be making a different thread about unions, but basically I’ve been anti union previously but my eyes have been opened and I’m seeing the value.
I'm going to need a whole thread for the questions on unions and how they work. But as it relates to flying 121 as I understand it, you don't get union representation while you are in your probationary period but have to still pay dues. Then what exactly is it they do for you other than pay raises on occasion? What do they do for you individually? Or is it solely a group thing (Phrasing)?
Usually you are not required to pay dues while on probation, but you are correct that the union will not be able to represent you until you pass probation. I'd say the big benefits of it are that with a union, the company is bound by the contract, although how strictly the union can make them abide by it is another issue. So the company can't cut your pay, reduce benefits, etc. without ammending the contract with the union. Also many of the "work rules" are guaranteed in the contract to, such as the minimum days off per month, maximum duration of airport reserve shifts I mentioned above. For instance, our contract at my company requires at least 11 days off- without the contract the company could theoretically give you as few days off as they want as long as they complied with 14 CFR 117. Also now most unionized regionals pay more than SkyWest (the biggest non-union regional), largely because the union was able to negotiate higher pay. So to my mind there are significant benefits to having a union.