I'll add my $.02...and it may very well be worth exactly what you paid for it.
Basically, there are 2 lines of thought when trying to break into aviation: keep debt to a minimum by paying as you go and bang out your ratings and time building as quickly as possible, expense be damned. Neither, by themselves, is correct or the only way to go. Each person has different needs/ desires for their individual outcome.
So let's examine this in greater detail.
The "no-debt" camp:
Pros:
- Entry pay is low....very low. Have as little debt as possible to be able to survive the low pay (this is a big one, so that's why it's listed first).
- By paying as you go, training is generally slower and you may have more time to absorb the knowledge you're gaining.
- By going slower, you're hanging out at the airport more often and it's a great way to network into 'other-than-airline' jobs.
- Having little debt should also allow you some career flexibility because you're not beholden to the bank.
Cons:
- As with many things in life, professional aviation is largely about luck and timing. By paying as you go, you may miss opportunities along the way.
- By paying as you go and training slowly, you may have to repeat lessons and idea because of the training gap between flights. (Remember, flying is a perishable skill. If you're not actively training, you're actively forgetting!) This could lead to repeat training and increased cost in the long run.
The "go-like-crazy" camp:
Pros:
- Potentially cheaper due to the lack of repeat training required.
- Shortened time frame to marketability.
Cons:
- Loans! Big ones at that (again, a big one...so it's listed first)! When you're making $20 -$30K for the first few years and you've got a monthly loan payment of >$1K/ month. There's not much money left over for living.
- See above! Loans and a lack of money when working leads to stress and living in your parent's basement.
- No seriously, flight training loans might as well be mortgages. Instead of owning a home, or a second home, or investing, or going on vacation.......you're paying down student debt with the little extra money you have.
- Upfront training may have been cheaper....but in the long run, the interest on the loan will, most likely, exceed the pay-as-you-go training amount.
Now I'm not saying one way is better than the other. In fact, I think there is a happy medium between the two. For me personally, I was already older when I decided to quit my job and go for the career change. I used what little money I had and payed for some training. Then, once I was certain and committed to aviation, I jumped in and took out loans to become marketable as quickly as possible. The rationale, the low pay is gonna be there regardless of how long you wait, just get in and get moving up the food chain as quickly as possible. So the sooner I got the ball rolling, the sooner I can reach my aviation goals. I really have no regrets for going this route (other than not enjoying my loan payments). I was able to get in at a good time (during the upswing from 9/11) and my career has progressed nicely....with the exception of the 5 year stall thanks to the change in mandatory retirement age. Sure that means my career can also be extended by 5 years; however, I got stuck in a lower paying job much longer than I otherwise would've been. Remember, Time Value of Money....it's a real thing.
All that said, we're entering into another phase of hiring. By being at the front of the wave, your career may climb the ladder rapidly. Missing the wave, your career could languish.
Luck and Timing!!! And like many before me have said, 'you'll know if you made the right choices along the way only when you look back from retirement'.....did I mention luck and timing! You may have done everything perfectly for you to develop the perfect career and through no control of your own, your career may never take off. Instead, you may bounce from furlough to furlough to merger, never actually getting anywhere. All the while, the bank wants their loan money back. So having a boatload of debt can be scary.
ul
Only you know where you are and where you want to be. Network, make good choices based on real information, and make a commitment to yourself and your career. JC is a valuable resource, glad to see you're here asking questions. If you would ever like to talk more about it, I'm available to answer questions. Shoot me a PM and I'll give you my phone number and we can talk.
PSU grad - '99!!!