You can see the ball easily in the daytime, as you should be rolling out into the "groove" (final) inside of a mile behind the ship......that is aside from a day straight in. At night, it is a little harder. I have a hard time at 2-3 miles actually seeing anything other than somewhat large deviations from centered. At about a mile and a half, it becomes a lot easier, and you are able to see a lot more detail. The "ball call" is at ~3/4 of a mile, and at that point you should be able to see individual cell deviations. That said, if you have not noticed a deviation by then, it is a much tougher fix that close (similar to flying an ILS in theory). So I try to positively push the ball up until I can see the movement out at a couple miles, hold that, and then start chipping it down so that it is just cresting above the datums by the ball call. From there it is a lot of rapid but small power corrections to hold it there. Little secret is that we don't actually try to fly a centered ball all the way to touchdown. If you do that, a centered ball at the start or in the middle is more likely than not going to start turning into a settle and a low ball at the inclose to the ramp position, possibly scaring people or yourself. The legacy Hornet tends to settle at the ramp (lineup corrections cause loss of lift with our stubby little wings, and if we are carrying ordnance, we are underpowered), so it is much better to cross the ramp a little high with a mild settle, than cross the ramp with a centered ball and then settle right into the 1 wire. We've all done it, and you eventually learn to not put yourself in that box. The really experienced guys can afford to deviate a little less on the high side (ie be more no kidding centered the entire pass), but any little mistake and you are going to buy yourself a low at the ramp comment and probably a fair working on a no grade. High passes aren't really better, as the extreme of that leads to breaking jets, but if you can keep it just a little high all the way, everyone is much happier and paddles isn't afraid of you settling into the ramp inside of the waveoff window.