(3) Accelerate-Stop Time Delays. Section 25.101(h) requires allowance for time delays
in the execution of procedures. Amendment 25-42 (effective March 1, 1978) amended the
airworthiness standards to clarify and standardize the method of applying these time delays to
the accelerate-stop transition period. Amendment 25-42 also added the critical engine failure
speed, VEF, and clarified the meaning of V1 with relation to VEF. The preamble to amendment
25-42 states that “V1 is determined by adding to VEF (the speed at which the critical engine is
assumed to fail) the speed gained with the critical engine inoperative during the time interval
between the instant at which the critical engine is failed and the instant at which the test pilot
recognizes and reacts to the engine failure, as indicated by the pilot’s application of the first
retarding means during accelerate-stop tests.” Thus it can be seen that V1 is not only intended to
be at the end of the decision process, but it also includes the time it takes for the pilot to perform
the first action to stop the airplane. (See Appendix 5 of this AC for further discussion on the
historical development of accelerate-stop time delays.) The purpose of the time delays is to
allow sufficient time (and distance) for a pilot, in actual operations, to accomplish the procedures
for stopping the airplane. The time delays are not intended to allow extra time for making a
decision to stop as the airplane passes through V1. Since the typical transport category airplane
requires three pilot actions (i.e., brakes-throttles-spoilers) to achieve the final braking
configuration, amendment 25-42 defined a two-second time period, in § 25.109, to account for
delays in activating the second and third deceleration devices. Amendment 25-92 (effective
March 20, 1998) redefined, and reinterpreted the application of that two-second delay time as a
distance increment equivalent to two seconds at V1. No credit may be taken for system transient
effects (e.g., engine spin-down, brake pressure ramp-up, etc.) in determining this distance. The
following paragraphs provide guidance related to the interpretation and application of delay
times to show compliance with the accelerate-stop requirements of amendment 25-92.