WSJ Article: Airline Mishaps Raise Concern

CRJDriver

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Airline Mishaps Raise Concern
As Air Safety Officials Hold Hearings on Pilot Discipline, Two Risky Events Emerge

Pilots for two U.S. commuter airlines in the past few months failed to start up the second engine on their jets before getting ready to take off, according to safety experts. The unusual incidents are prompting concern among federal aviation regulators and industry officials.
The events, which haven't been reported before, ended safely with both regional jets turning off the runway without gaining speed or flying.

Associated Press An American Eagle turbo-prop in Miami. A pilot for the airline recently didn't start an engine before getting ready to take off. No accident occurred.

But the cockpit lapses raise new questions about the professionalism of some crews flying for commuter carriers, even as the National Transportation Safety Board on Wednesday continued its public sessions about how to enhance the focus and discipline of airline pilots.
A parade of industry safety officials told the safety board that airlines need to step up training and other efforts to prevent pilot distractions that can result in dangerous errors. "We have to set a standard that we expect our pilots to perform better each and every year," said Brian Ward, a senior safety official for FedEx Express.

Pilots often taxi airliners using only one engine as a way to save fuel. Written and verbal checklists, however, are supposed to ensure that both engines are operating prior to turning the aircraft onto the active runway, advancing the throttles and starting to accelerate.

Despite distractions, pilots also are trained to keep close track of cockpit instruments to ensure that both engines are on and working properly.
In these cases, traditional safeguards broke down and safety experts from the Federal Aviation Administration and the airlines have looked at how the pilots could have been oblivious to their mistakes until just before the jets were getting ready to roll toward liftoff.

The first mix-up involved an American Eagle Embraer jet preparing to depart Los Angeles International Airport for San Diego last November, according to government and industry officials.
The first officer apparently became distracted by conversations with air-traffic controllers while trying to start the second engine, prompting the crew to mistakenly believe the engine was running.
After receiving a cockpit warning about the second engine's failure to rev up, the crew taxied back to the gate. But the pilots still thought they had a malfunctioning engine, according to these officials, until mechanics showed them the engine had never been started.

The pilots received additional training and testing, and American Eagle revised its takeoff checklist for Embrarer jets to prevent a repeat of the mistake. A spokeswoman for American Eagle, an AMR Corp. unit, said the incident was voluntarily reported by the pilots and "the FAA did allow us to handle this matter internally."

The second incident occurred at Dulles International Airport in early March, and involved a different Embraer twin-engine jet operated by Trans States Airlines. According to people familiar with the details, the crew forgot to start the second engine and didn't realize it until the jet was lined up for takeoff and the throttles were advanced.
On Wednesday, a spokesman for Trans States, which flies under United Airlines and USAirways colors, said the airline and FAA officials are still investigating what happened.

An FAA spokeswoman said pre-flight checklists are critical safety tools, and "it is important that flight crews don't become distracted."
Concerns about the engine blunders come at a time when pilot professionalism-- particularly among crews flying for commuter carriers -- already is under a public microscope. The safety board is advocating, among other things, voluntary programs to get pilots and controllers to take greater responsibility by establishing self-regulating standards of conduct. "Challenges of human error will never be remedied by any traditional training or safety program" overseen by regulators, Tony Kern, a consultant on human factors, told the board Tuesday. "The gods of technology won't solve this [problem] for us."

On Wednesday, Joe Burns, a senior United Airlines safety official, testified that demands on pilots continue to grow. For the average cockpit crew, he said, new government rules limiting tarmac delays highlight the larger problem of changes that end up "putting a lot more emphasis on things pilots probably shouldn't be worrying about." Worries about eroding pensions, potential furloughs and other economic pressures can "intrude on a pilot's ability to perform," Randy Hamilton, a safety official at Compass Airlines, told the board. "We don't want to admit that."


http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704691304575254871666138004.html
 
What? No parade of regional guys demanding they be taken seriously as pilots because Delta landed on a taxiway a few times?

Let me be the first. Delta/NWA once overflew MSP so no one needs to tell me to be professional. HARUMPHHH!

Remember demands that we act as professionals is an attack on all our SJS.
 
Both Eagle airplanes. Dur.

I'm going to say that corporate culture plays a part in this. Some Captains I fly with don't give a rip when I start the other engine so long as we don't do it right off the gate.

Some are so anal that they'll dictate the exact spot and timing of engine start.

I'm going to blame the 'Fuel Score' concept. The company tracks the over/under on fuel burn planning- and displays a competitive roster. Some guys are WAY too into this. Attempting to save fuel for safety and business concerns both?

Sure, why not. Being so anal about it and getting so rushed that you don't crank the engine at all? Just plain stupid.

EPIC FAIL on the parts of both crews, too.
 
One was a TSA plane which I heard was being piloted by the DO and a Senior Check Airman.

Supposedly they lied about it as well...
 
Is single-engine taxi a new concept at some of the regionals?
 
On the plane I fly it's not even allowed. Prop pilots aren't real pilots anyways though, we'd probably forget.
 
Ive done some pretty assanine things, but how do yo "forget" to start an engine?

It's easier than you think. When you can't hear the thing, can't feel the thing, and the only indication the engine actually exists is on the EICAS and the rudder pedals when you try to takeoff on one engine, it's much easier than you'd think.

Further, some company checklists don't have an item assuring that both engines have been started.
 
Embraer kinda screwed the pooch on the design, anyway. Nice that you can get a "Takeoff OK" when you press the takeoff config button when one engine isn't even started.
 
There are a bunch of "British" designs in a Hawker jet, but one of the smart designs is that you can't move the thrust lever when the HP cock (go ahead, start cracking jokes) is in the cutoff position.

Guess they figured out 40 years ago that some day, someone would try to take off with one shut down.
 
Although I understand the issue here, did anyone look at where these pilots were in their sleep-wake cycle? Was fatigue/number of legs ever looked at in the investigation?

I do appreciate the quotes from United and Compass officials.
 
Embraer kinda screwed the pooch on the design, anyway. Nice that you can get a "Takeoff OK" when you press the takeoff config button when one engine isn't even started.

You have to like that...:sarcasm: It looks like another software update will be pushed out for that. What are they up to know in revisions? Have they made 30? I flew went the 15 - 17 revisions. It was alway fun to see what Embraer screwed up. (radar locked out, RATs falling out on powerup, bleed source selection problems, etc).
 
I don't remember seeing a ton of major updates during my time in the -145, though years before I showed up they had some pretty serious problems with the FADEC software that was eventually fixed.
 
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