Now why is "A" used for the "Inner" marker you may ask? Here's the theory according to Tom. Years ago, there were things such as "Airway" markers that would go off when you flew over them. I've heard some are still in affect today but I couldn't find one. So the "A" is now used for "Inner" marker instead. Others say the "A" stands for " azimuth. But then, some of our more modern marker beacons, now say "I" and I know that's for inner! In any case, the white light means you are "very" close to the runway approach! Often the aircraft autopilot will look for an input from the outer marker to change the gain as well as some flight directors.