Visual Warning System for DC ADIZ

derg

Apparently a "terse" writer
Staff member
More of a union bulletin, but since a lot of you guys fly around the "DC Three", here's some valuable information:

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ALPA OPERATIONS BULLETIN 2005-05

SUBJECT: Visual Warning System for Protection of Washington, D.C., Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)

BACKGROUND: The Department of Defense announced last month that it would soon begin using a new laser-based Visual Warning System (VWS) to warn unauthorized, unidentified aircraft when flying into the Washington, D.C. Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) without proper coordination. The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is responsible for responding to ADIZ intrusions. The VWS is intended to inform pilots that they are to immediately turn away from the ADIZ without the need for NORAD to scramble fighter jets to intercept the intruding aircraft.
The system, which was developed by the U.S. Air Force, tested by the Air Force Research Laboratory in conjunction with the Optical Radiation Branch at Brooks AFB, and uses numerous lasers, is to begin operating on May 21, 2005. The laser projects an alternating red-red-green pattern that is unique and highly visible in day and night operations, even against background clutter. The laser is a low-intensity Class I device, which means that it poses no threat to eye safety at any distance.
ALPA representatives attended a briefing and in-flight demonstration of the system on April 13, 2005. This demonstration confirmed that the lights are highly visible, eye-safe, and should help warn pilots that they have illegally entered the ADIZ. Given the well-known problem of illegal laser use, the intentional use of lasers to provide a government-issued warning may seem to be counter-intuitive, but it is well suited for this particular task.
The VWS is intended for general aviation pilots who are operating in the ADIZ without radio contact and without ATC authorization. If you are operating on a scheduled, IFR flight plan, you should never encounter these lights. However, if you do, contact ATC immediately for clarification.

RECOMMENDATIONS:
. NORAD and FAA guidance on the VWS can be found at the following Internet websites: http://www.norad.mil/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.news_fact_vws, http://www.faa.gov/news/news_home/visual_warning/.
. Pilots are also encouraged to learn more about the VWS per documentation posted on the ALPA website (www.alpa.org), on the members only page, under the Safety/Security tab; included is a brief video clip of the system operating at night.
Please contact the ALPA Engineering & Air Safety Department at 800-424-2470 with questions or comments.
Captain Stephen Luckey, Chairman Captain Terry McVenes
National Security Committee Executive Air Safety Chairman
May 13, 2005

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Great, laser based. Now some ultra-radical is gonna freak about terrorists getting a hold of it and blinding pilots on approach. Or worse, he could use it for mind control!
 
Anybody else find it amuzing that we've had all these laser light illuminations that are such a huge "threat"... and now a laser is being used to give us the "oh s**t you're about to get shot down" warning in the DCA vicinity.


government officials with friggin lasers on their heads... now thats friggin evil!
nana2.gif
 
[ QUOTE ]
Anybody else find it amuzing that we've had all these laser light illuminations that are such a huge "threat"... and now a laser is being used to give us the "oh s**t you're about to get shot down" warning in the DCA vicinity.


government officials with friggin lasers on their heads... now thats friggin evil!
nana2.gif


[/ QUOTE ]

Thats one thing I don't understand about this, but here's more that I wrote up for my Aviation Safety course:

I'm not sure what to make of this. We go from pilots having lasers
shined in their eyes on approach to purposely shinning a light at
them. Perhaps I'm just too much of a skeptic...

They claim they will be different than the signals currently used by
ATC, but how can you make the colors red and green any different?
Maybe they wont and just change the method of delivery.

From what I have heard, many of the pilots that bust the ADIZ are your
"weekend warriors" that have gone off course. If these pilots are
unable to maintain situational awareness and not understand that they
shouldn't be in the area, what leads the FAA to believe they will
understand what the red and green light is that's blinking at them?

But if they do change the method of delivery, they better make them
really bright. For instance, when a pilot has lost communications and
wants to land at a controlled field, he knows to look at the tower for
light gun signals. With this visual warning system, the pilots that
bust the airspace will not be looking for signals because they
obviously believe they are not where they actually are. Therefore,
the signals will have to be capable of getting the pilots attention.

I feel most of these fears of mine will be alleviated if I could see
the system in action.
 
[ QUOTE ]
From what I have heard, many of the pilots that bust the ADIZ are your
"weekend warriors" that have gone off course. If these pilots are
unable to maintain situational awareness and not understand that they
shouldn't be in the area, what leads the FAA to believe they will
understand what the red and green light is that's blinking at them?

[/ QUOTE ]

yeahthat.gif


I can almost guarantee if you pick a couple of Joe Cessna-flyers that only fly once in a while out, they won't even be able to tell you what light gun signals mean what.
 
Someone in my flying club got to see how these operate up close and personal. He got to ride along on a Customs chopper and they lit it up.

He said basically, if you turned the Capitol Dome into a huge light bulb, it wouldn't be any brighter.

But here's my deal. This "laser" system only lights you up AFTER you've busted the ADIZ. If it's supposed to be a warning system, then why not light you up BEFORE you actually do something that gets you in trouble?

Also, I just don't understand the confusion about the ADIZ. Guess what? Get flight following, and you're in compliance with it. All you need to do is squawk and talk. You squawk a non-VFR code, and you talk to ATC. Ain't that hard!

If you're flying in the DC area, you really should be doing that anyway, with so much class B airspace around.
 
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