I don’t think they ever really flew them the same way.
When you read accounts of their F14 usage in the Iran/Iraq war they seem to be doing profiles of long range missile truck almost like something the ADC did with the F106.
I think they view it more as a mission node directing the fight from distance pushing less capable assets like 4/5s rather than a true fighter.
They used them both strategically as well as tactically, from both an airborne AWACS of sorts, to a BVR killer, with some WVR mixed in. The Iranians, early on, only had AIM-54 and gun, and shortly thereafter got AIM-9s tied in. Combo of preservation of the asset as well as of the capability risk-wise. But they’ve flown many hours on their jets and have been able to stretch the TF30 life well, with a little more babying of them indeed.
Impressive what they have done with their Tomcat fleet, much less their Phantom fleet, in terms of maintenance and upgrades. Both by their own doing, as well as with our and others’ help.