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So why do the Navy the Air Force differ in refueling techniques? Wouldn't one universal method work best?
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A partial explanation may be as follows.
First; Refueling allows the receiver A/C to take off with larger amounts of weapons and or cargo. It also allows extended range/time operations.
The navy [small n] has a requirement for Tanker type A/C to be able to operate from Carriers.This in itself restricts the offload capibilities af the naval [small n] Tankers. Additionally, the amount of fuel needed to be offloaded to the "average" [naval [small n]/Marine] A/C is not that large.
The equipment, plus the extra crewmember required and the size of A/C required to house a Boom type refueling system makes that option a non-player.
The Air Force on the other hand requires a large offload capibility for bomber and Transport type A/C. A Boom type system allows a more rapid [larger fuel lines] refueling.
Rumour has it, that another limiting factor was that the [navy small n] was not able to find enough people with the intelligence level required to be Infilght Refueling Operators.
Further complicating the refueling problem was the fact that [navy small n] pilots were unable to fly formation with the precision required for Boom type refueling. [ It is a known fact that Air Force Pilots are much better Pilots] Therefore it was decided to use the Hose and Drogue method which allows [naval small n] pilots the freedom to refuel by flying in the sloppy manner they normally use.
P.S. I must add for the enlightenment of one of the boards more revered members, I refer of course to he who flys at night.
If it wasn't for Tanker Toads, you would be limited to 1.5 hr flights with 1 weapon. Making you a waste of time and money. So don't knock Toads.