one engine inoperative landing

bLizZuE

Calling for engine starts en français
A few days ago I had the privilege of experiencing this. Here is the post from my website:

plane2.jpg



One engine inoperative flight refers to the aerodynamically intriguing event of an engine failure while flying a multi engine airplane. A topic of much discussion among instructors and students, an event that is practiced and drilled just as much.

During training flights we routinely simulate engine failures and practice the sequence of events for trouble-shooting, shutdown, and securing of an inoperative engine. At altitude, we even fully shut down and feather the simulated failure. This is to train the student in the complete procedure and help them gain confidence in the aircraft flying single engine.


Recently I was on such a training flight, doing the exact aforementioned procedure. Using techniques of the sneaky demeanor, I shut off the fuel supply to the left engine. Directing my student to a new heading to fly, I waited eagerly for the 'surprise'. As predicted the left engine stops producing power, and starts producing drag. Just as taught, the student started a script of checklist and call outs. Announcing the engine failure and working to trouble-shoot the failure, deciding that it was better to shut down and secure it. Shortly after the failure, the engine is feathered and shut down. Instead of the propeller spinning with drag, it sits quietly posed defunct. So far all is routine on this flight.

I pose the question to the student "Now what would you do?"
"Fly to the closest airport and declare an emergency."

I couldn't have expected that would be exactly what I would have to do.

Once we were finished with the simulation of failure, I instructed the student to restart the engine and we could continue with other practice. After attempting the restart of the engine, the propeller sat there quietly still, defiant of our command. I stared at it thinking that it couldn't possibly be sitting still, rebellious to our wishes for it to roar back to life. For the first time in my life I had the realization of only one engine keeping me aloft.

I had practiced and drilled this as a student myself, I have flown countless times single engine as an instructor, yet to this point it was all simulated. I realized at that moment that I never really payed any attention to the single operating engine while these simulations were carried out. I always just expected and assumed that if there were any problems with it, I could just restart the opposite engine I simulated failed. I didn't have that luxury any more.

Of the many things my father taught me, one that I remember and try to implement is perspective. The same event or thought or opinion is a thousand times different from a different perspective. Keeping that in mind I have a new found perspective on this 'simulation'.

So here we are, flying around with one engine inoperative, running the same checklist over multiple times to ensure no pilot error occurred. It appears none has, and now the event is playing out in my head. The scenario I have been taught, and have been teaching, is playing out like déjà vu.

"...inbound from the east, one engine inoperative and declaring an emergency."

Wow. Just typing the words as I said them gives me goosebumps. That one word gives me chills.

The landing was smooth, and overall uneventful. It was quite a feeling once I got out of the airplane. I have replayed this event in my head over and over again. I learned from this experience, where I thought I had learned all to know.


plane.jpg


Pay closer attention to the single operating engine while simulating a failure. Have a plan for what to do once you clear the runway, and where you're going to taxi and park. Don't come to a full stop before you've taxied to the parking spot. Work that out with tower, they'll pretty much let you do whatever you want.
 
As an MEI let me just congrats man...plenty have bit it while you live to work another day. Every time I shut down one of those engines to the feather I figure it will never start back up again in our old ratty seminole. So far I have been wrong every time thankfully. Congratz again and good job.

BTW who took the pix?
 
Nice job. The first single engine landing is the hardest, the next one will be a lot easier. I've had the opportunity to land a few airplanes on one engine throughout my years of flying. The second one's a lot easier and less stressful then the first (at least you now have the knowledge and experience to know what to expect). One of the hardest parts, provided the airplane is capable of maintaining altitude on one engine and the weather is ok, is getting the stupid thing to taxi. Again, nice job.
 
Maintenance guessed there was a problem with the unfeathering accumulator that didn't let it come out of feather. They ran the engine on the ground and returned it to service. The very next day the same airplane experienced the same problem, in IMC.
 
Deliberately shutting the engine down in IMC? Why?


:yeahthat:

Weren't they aware of what had happened to you the prior day? Was Mx confident that they had fixed the issue?

Great job on your part, though! Great experience for your student as well.
 
:yeahthat:

Weren't they aware of what had happened to you the prior day? Was Mx confident that they had fixed the issue?

Great job on your part, though! Great experience for your student as well.

While the question of "shutting it down in IMC" is a good one, I can definitely understand the MX thing.

Back when I was at ERAU, I rented an airplane from a place called SkySchool, and my friend and I were going to fly from PRC to VGT for the weekend. The airplane that I received was up in the maintenance tie-down area. I asked, why was it in maintenance? They replied "oh, I dunno, but it's signed off so you'll be fine". Well I get to the plane and the mx had been "alternator issue" with alternator not picking up the load, mx signed it off as "works on the ground, did not duplicate" or something. Did run up checks and the like, no problems. Immediately upon taking off and on climb out, the red alternator light comes on.... so I tell tower that instead of my right downwind departure I'm closed traffic to land. "Any problems?" Nope, just a bum alternator....

Come back in with the board, and say, would the airplane have been down for an alternator issue by chance? The lady behind the desk says, that sounds about right. "Well it's still got it, and I need a different plane..."

Long story short, not surprising that the FBO wouldn't have any idea why their airplane is down for MX.
 
Deliberately shutting the engine down in IMC? Why?

It was VFR when they shut it down, but they were IMC for most of the descent.

Weren't they aware of what had happened to you the prior day? Was Mx confident that they had fixed the issue?

The other IP and I discussed this, he didn't think it would re-occur. I just think when he shut it down he wasn't thinking about it.
 
Whenever I shut one down in flight for training, I fully assume that it will not re-start and have a plan as to how we're going to handle things.

Landing single engine isn't that big a deal, but taxing most light twins on one engine is certainly challenging.
 
Whenever I shut one down in flight for training, I fully assume that it will not re-start and have a plan as to how we're going to handle things.

Landing single engine isn't that big a deal, but taxing most light twins on one engine is certainly challenging.
:yeahthat:
 
The landing was smooth, and overall uneventful. It was quite a feeling once I got out of the airplane. I have replayed this event in my head over and over again. I learned from this experience, where I thought I had learned all to know.

Glad it turned out the way it's supposed to.

Hope I can do it as well if it ever happens to me
 
Whenever I shut one down in flight for training, I fully assume that it will not re-start and have a plan as to how we're going to handle things.

Myself also, to include remaining VMC on the way back. There are plenty of other things on the syllabus for the bad weather days, lets stay sharp folks!
 
Myself also, to include remaining VMC on the way back. There are plenty of other things on the syllabus for the bad weather days, lets stay sharp folks!

It sounds as if just the descent was IMC not the APP.
 
One of my former students who became an instructor had only done shutdowns in a 2000 model Seminole which has an unfeathering accumulator. On his very first day of giving instruction he took a new PMEL applicant up in a 1979 model (with out the accumulator) and shut down the engine. Of course, when he pushed the pitch control out of feather nothing happened so instead of bumping the starter a few times (which is how you restart an engine with out the accumulator on it) he declared an emergency and landed single engine. We didn't let him hear the end of that for a while.
 
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