By Ann Keeton and Doug Cameron
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
The airline industry downturn claimed its first U.S. casualty in more than a year as Mesa Air Group, Inc. (MESA) on Tuesday filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
The Phoenix-based carrier plans to cut more aircraft from its fleet but continue normal operations after failing to reach an out-of-court deal with aircraft manufacturers and other parties.
Mesa's star has waned from what was once one of the most innovative regional carriers, weighed by legal disputes and an abortive joint venture in China.
U.S. regional carriers operate mainly on behalf of network carriers and have been squeezed by more onerous contract terms and the shift away from regional jets that has left hundreds parked in the desert.
Bombardier Inc. (BBD.B-TSE) and Embraer (EMBR3-BS) were listed as its two largest creditors, with the regional jet manufacturers owed $133 million and $42 million, respectively.
The airline has a fleet of 178 aircraft and operates on behalf of United Airlines, a unit of UAL Corp. (UAUA), Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL), and US Airways Group Inc. (LCC). It also flies in Hawaii under its own name and as go! Mokulele, although the latter unit is not included in the filing.
It has already parked 52 planes and plans to eliminate another 25 from its fleet by May.
Mesa said Tuesday it plans to eliminate excess aircraft in its fleet as it continues to face business challenges.
"Over the past two years, we have worked closely with our lessors, creditors and other constituents, to restructure our financial obligations," Jonathan Ornstein, chairman and chief executive, said in a prepared statement.
The airline is filing for bankruptcy mainly as a means to break leases on some of the 130 aircraft in its fleet that it no longer needs, Ornstein said.
Mesa said it hopes to speed the settlement of a lawsuit with Delta, in which Mesa is seeking more than $70 million in damages.
The airline filed for Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
U.S. network airlines have reduced regional flying to cut costs and sought to renegotiate contracts to pay lower fees to their regional carriers.
Mesa carried 11.2 million passengers in 2008, down from 13 million in 2007.
For the nine months ended June 30, its most recent financial report, Mesa reported a net loss of $24.2 million after making a profit for the full year in 2008.
Mesa has said repeatedly that it might seek Chapter 11 protection. The Delta lawsuit resulted from a move by Delta in 2008 to terminate a contract before it ended. An appeals court last summer held a lower court's injunction that barred Delta from ending the contract for 22 of the 50-seat jetliners.
Mesa is scheduled to appear in court Tuesday afternoon to seek approval for routine requests to continue operating. Judge Martin Glenn has been assigned the case.
</PRE>-By Ann Keeton, Dow Jones Newswires; 312-750-4120;
ann.keeton@dowjones.com