How is make and model defined? Would 5hrs PIC in a Seneca I allow you to teach in a Seneca III? How about a 55 baron vs a 58?
Thanks
Here's how the old Part 61 FAQs answered the question:
QUESTION: A aircraft owner who hold a Commercial Pilot Certificate with an Airplane Multiengine Land rating and Private Pilot Privileges-Airplane Single Engine Land. He wants to receive flight training in his personal-owned multiengine airplane. This desired training is not for a certificate or rating, but is related to a Flight Review, annual insurance requirements, or perhaps an Instrument Proficiency Check. He is having trouble finding an available MEI. § 61.195(f) contains the limitation: "A flight instructor may not give training required for the issuance of a certificate or rating in a multiengine airplane, a helicopter, or a powered-lift unless that flight instructor has at least 5 flight hours of pilot-in-command time in the specific make and model of multiengine airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift, as appropriate." It would appear that the underlined phrase qualifies this regulation. Can a certified flight instructor who holds Airplane Single and Multiengine and Instrument Airplane ratings on his flight instructor certificate, and appropriate ATP / Commercial Pilot Certificate with an Airplane Multiengine Land on his pilot certificate, but who has no time as PIC in the owner's "make and model" of multiengine airplane give this training?
A related question, is how specific is "Make and Model" with respect to the restriction of § 61.195(f), [e.g., Apache PA-23-150 versus PA-23-160; Aztec PA-23-235; PA-23-250; Turbo Aztec C, D, E, F, etc.?
ANSWER: Ref. § 61.195(f); No, a flight instructor who does not have at least 5 hours of PIC flight time in a specific make and model of multiengine airplane may not give training in that specific make and model of airplane. A flight review is considered giving training.
As for your related question, the make is Piper and the model is PA-23. The additional references [i.e., -150 and -160] relate to the different series of the Piper PA-23 Apache. The additional reference [i.e., -160, -235, -250, C, D, E, and F] relate to the different series of the Piper PA-23 Aztec.