Aircraft and Equipment Required for the Practical Test
The flight instructor applicant is required by 14 CFR part 61, section 61.45
to provide an airworthy, certificated aircraft for use during the practical test.
This section further requires that the aircraft must:
1. Be of U.S., foreign or military registry of the same category, class,
and type for the certificate and/or rating for which the applicant is
applying;
2. Have fully functioning dual controls except as provided in 14 CFR part
61, section 61.45(c) and (e); and
3. Be capable of performing all appropriate TASKS for the flight
instructor rating sought and have no operating limitations, which
prohibit the performance of those TASKS. A complex airplane must
be furnished for the performance of takeoff and landing maneuvers,
and appropriate emergency procedures. A complex landplane is one
having a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable propeller. A
complex seaplane is one having flaps, floats, and a controllable
propeller. Airplanes that are equipped with a full authority digital
engine control (FADEC) system are considered to have a
controllable propeller.