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First of all, even if the pilot has a single pilot type, you CAN log SIC.
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Gotta disagree here. Part 91, with a aircraft certificated for Single pilot ops (C172, Baron, King Air 90-1900) and a single pilot "type rating" (KA300-1900, C525) You may NOT LOG SIC. It doesn't matter if "the boss," his wife, or the insurance company want two pilots.
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Especially if it's Part 135 op. Any PIC can designate a qualified pilot to be SIC under any type of operation and you then become a required crew member.
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No again. A pilot cannot designate a required crew member in part 135. The designee with operational control, and the OPSpecs determine wether an SIC is required. Part 135, the SIC must also be trained and checked as qualified as SIC.
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Since I am a chief pilot and check airman for a 135 operation, and most people on this board know this - I assumed this was implied. Apparently I can't assume anything.
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Only in part 135, can a person log SIC in a aircraft that is certificated for 1 (one) pilot. (When they meet the appropriate qualifications for that capacity.)
So if you go ride with your buddy on his freight run in the Baron, and he lets you "fly it." Aside from being HIGHLY illegal, you may NOT log that time....as PIC or SIC.
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Don't know where you get your info but you need new sources. My sources are all of the inspectors from the Orlando FSDO. They are 100% in agreement that an SIC can be designated by the PIC in any operation.
If the FAA says it's legal then it is. They are the designated body for interpreting 14 CFR.
They all agree that SIC time is relatively meaningless compared to PIC anyway. The purpose of logging it is primarily for insurance reasons.
Now quit telling people they can't log SIC when sitting in the right seat. It's better than (falsely) logging PIC.