Initial Commercial in a Multi Engine: Questions

For an airplane multiengine rating. Except as provided in paragraph (i) of this section, a person who applies for a commercial pilot certificate with an airplane category and multiengine class rating must log at least 250 hours of flight time as a pilot that consists of at least:

(1) 100 hours in powered aircraft, of which 50 hours must be in airplanes.

(2) 100 hours of pilot-in-command flight time, which includes at least—

(i) 50 hours in airplanes; and

(ii) 50 hours in cross-country flight of which at least 10 hours must be in airplanes.

(3) 20 hours of training on the areas of operation listed in §61.127(b)(2) of this part that includes at least—

(i) 10 hours of instrument training of which at least 5 hours must be in a multiengine airplane;

(ii) 10 hours of training in a multiengine airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable pitch propellers, or is turbine-powered, or for an applicant seeking a multiengine seaplane rating, 10 hours of training in a multiengine seaplane that has flaps and a controllable pitch propeller;

(iii) One cross-country flight of at least 2 hours in a multiengine airplane in day VFR conditions, consisting of a total straight-line distance of more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure;

(iv) One cross-country flight of at least 2 hours in a multiengine airplane in night VFR conditions, consisting of a total straight-line distance of more than 100 nautical miles from the original point of departure; and

(v) 3 hours in a multiengine airplane in preparation for the practical test within the 60-day period preceding the date of the test.

(4) 10 hours of solo flight time in a multiengine airplane or 10 hours of flight time performing the duties of pilot in command in a multiengine airplane with an authorized instructor (either of which may be credited towards the flight time requirement in paragraph (b)(2) of this section), on the areas of operation listed in §61.127(b)(2) of this part that includes at least—

(i) One cross-country flight of not less than 300 nautical miles total distance with landings at a minimum of three points, one of which is a straight-line distance of at least 250 nautical miles from the original departure point. However, if this requirement is being met in Hawaii, the longest segment need only have a straight-line distance of at least 150 nautical miles; and

(ii) 5 hours in night VFR conditions with 10 takeoffs and 10 landings (with each landing involving a flight with a traffic pattern) at an airport with an operating control tower.







My questions:

First of all, if I did my math right, you need 20 hours from part (3) and 10 hours from part (4). So does that mean you have to log at least 30 hours in a multi engine aircraft for the initial commercial ?

Next, my question is about the second bolded portion. It says 10 hours of solo time, or 10 hours of "flight time performing the duties of pilot in command in a multiengine airplane with an authorized instructor"

------> How can you act PIC unless you're got the appropriate category/rating? Here, you're getting your initial commercial in a multi engine, but how can you act PIC on these multi engine flights of 300 NM X-Country, and 5 hours at night?

I was under the impression that unless you take a checkride in that multi engine aircraft, you cannot log PIC time? Not even "PIC-Dual Received." I would think this is just "Dual Received." ?????

(Most FBOs will NOT let you fly solo in their multi engine aircraft unless you have really really high time (Several hundred hours, like 500 hours+ and about 25+ hours in type). They always require some sort of safety pilot/instructor, so you're no longer technically on a solo flight).


Can anyone please clear it all up ?


Thanks !
 
I did my multi as the initial, so what happens is while you're with the instructor, when instructor feels you are ready, he/she logs time as PIC when you pretty much are PIC of the aircraft. For me, I ended up having my day and night VFR xc's be PIC, and everything afterward.
 
Cherokee_Cruiser said:
(3) 20 hours of training on the areas of operation listed in §61.127(b)(2) of this part that includes at least—

(ii) 10 hours of training in a multiengine airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable pitch propellers, or is turbine-powered, or for an applicant seeking a multiengine seaplane rating, 10 hours of training in a multiengine seaplane that has flaps and a controllable pitch propeller;

Only 10 hours of training must be done in the multi - the rest can be technically be done in a whatever aircraft you want to use.

The 10 hours of 'solo' is written that way because the FAA realized that no one would insure low multi time pilots for solo work. Thus, you fly with an instructor as PIC - the instructor is 'authorized' and can log the flight time as PIC too.

So, you only need 20 hours of total multi-engine time if your initial commercial is multi only

I submitted a commercial candidate for multi only privileges last year using this method. His total multi time was ~21 hours before the check-ride. He was high time in singles and was hired contingent on getting his commercial-multi. I don't think he's even gotten his commercial single yet!
 
gtpilot said:
Only 10 hours of training must be done in the multi - the rest can be technically be done in a whatever aircraft you want to use.

The 10 hours of 'solo' is written that way because the FAA realized that no one would insure low multi time pilots for solo work. Thus, you fly with an instructor as PIC - the instructor is 'authorized' and can log the flight time as PIC too.

So, you only need 20 hours of total multi-engine time if your initial commercial is multi only

I submitted a commercial candidate for multi only privileges last year using this method. His total multi time was ~21 hours before the check-ride. He was high time in singles and was hired contingent on getting his commercial-multi. I don't think he's even gotten his commercial single yet!


Wait, wait, ?

(3) 20 hours of training on the areas of operation listed in §61.127(b)(2) of this part that includes at least—

(i) 10 hours of instrument training of which at least 5 hours must be in a multiengine airplane;

(ii) 10 hours of training in a multiengine airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable pitch propellers, or is turbine-powered, or for an applicant seeking a multiengine seaplane rating, 10 hours of training in a multiengine seaplane that has flaps and a controllable pitch propeller;




Doesn't that mean 15 hours have to be in the multi engine plane??? So that would mean a total of 25 hour minimum for the initial commercial multi ??? (the other 10 being the "solo" 300 nm cross country requirement + night requirement)
 
Cherokee_Cruiser said:
Wait, wait, ?

(3) 20 hours of training on the areas of operation listed in §61.127(b)(2) of this part that includes at least—

(i) 10 hours of instrument training of which at least 5 hours must be in a multiengine airplane;

(ii) 10 hours of training in a multiengine airplane that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable pitch propellers, or is turbine-powered, or for an applicant seeking a multiengine seaplane rating, 10 hours of training in a multiengine seaplane that has flaps and a controllable pitch propeller;

These may be done simultaneously. The training cross countries are a good time to do some of the hood work.

Still only 10 multi training +10 PIC = 20 total required.

That's the letter of the law...the spirit of the law would be 30+ methinks. Aren't regs fun? ;)
 
gtpilot said:
These may be done simultaneously. The training cross countries are a good time to do some of the hood work.

Still only 10 multi training +10 PIC = 20 total required.

That's the letter of the law...the spirit of the law would be 30+ methinks. Aren't regs fun? ;)



Ooohhhhhh, now it's sorta starting to make sense.

20 hours of training, and 10 of those must be in a multi plane, what about the other 10 hours?


Can it literally be any other plane, like in a Cessna 152? Or, does it have to be a complex RG aircraft ???
 
Hello:

I am an MEI canidate within 10 days or less. Saw your post and have had similar debates with my instructor. My current stats 1210 TT and 120 MEL and going for an American Eagle Interview on July 24. Am trying to finish the mei next week.

Can agree with most of your posts! I would say certain things can be combined so you need 20 hrs TT as min. Dual to include the following spoken in 61.129 B 3 and 4....

10 hrs solo or preformining PIC duties with authorized instructor must be careful not to count this as the origional 20 dual hrs. But because your not rated in the category and class then can not be PIC logged
Under remarks MEI states (Preforming PIC duties) 61.129 #4
 
Cherokee_Cruiser said:
Ooohhhhhh, now it's sorta starting to make sense.

20 hours of training, and 10 of those must be in a multi plane, what about the other 10 hours?


Can it literally be any other plane, like in a Cessna 152? Or, does it have to be a complex RG aircraft ???

Any aircraft should do - say 5 hours instrument training and 5 hours of training per 61.127(b)(2) including anything listed but multiengine operations.
 
pilot754 said:
10 hrs solo or preformining PIC duties with authorized instructor must be careful not to count this as the origional 20 dual hrs. But because your not rated in the category and class then can not be PIC logged
Under remarks MEI states (Preforming PIC duties) 61.129 #4

I may be misreading your post - the student can log this as PIC.

61.129(b)(4) reads:
10 hours of solo flight time in a multiengine airplane or 10 hours of flight time performing the duties of pilot in command in a multiengine airplane with an authorized instructor (either of which may be credited towards the flight time requirement in paragraph (b)(2) of this section)...

61.129(b)(2) reads:
100 hours of pilot-in-command flight time....

I added italics for emphasis, otherwise directly quoted.
 
Here's what you should do:

Call the FSDO in Orlando and ask them that question.......then call the FSDO in Dallas, Atlanta, Salt Lake, etc, etc, and see if any of the answers match. I'll bet you they don't.....BEEN THERE, DONE THAT.
 
dcapilot said:
Here's what you should do:

Call the FSDO in Orlando and ask them that question.......then call the FSDO in Dallas, Atlanta, Salt Lake, etc, etc, and see if any of the answers match. I'll bet you they don't.....BEEN THERE, DONE THAT.

I like that game! :rolleyes:

I only spoke with Atlanta on this one but I'd guess Orlando would be a bit more relaxed than Atlanta.
 
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