Such a mighty and beautiful plane. To think there were almost 4,000 of them built and now only a handful left, is sad. She was such an incredible force in the Pacific theater during WWII as well as in the Korean war.
The skies were once the home for these marvelous airplanes, not a museum and not a hangar. She had a range of some 3,200 miles. She had the speed of a fighter and could carry could carry 20,000 pounds of explosives at 30,000 and 40,000 feet. The Superfortress employed the very first radar bombing system of any US bomber.
She had a pressurized cabin (front and back compartments only), tricycle dual-wheeled landing gear, and remote controlled gun turrets. She sported 12 remotely controlled .50 caliber Browning machine guns and a 20 millimeter cannon at the tail gun.
By the time B-29s entered the war, in May 1944, an earlier generation of heavy bombers had leveled much of Germany. The Superforts deployed to Tinian, in the Marianas Islands, where legions of Seabees had built the war’s largest and busiest airfield. Tokyo was about 1,500 miles north, well within the bomber’s radius.
General LeMay soon changed their missions. Daylight missions gave way to intensive, nighttime firebombing over Tokyo and other cities. He sent them in at only 10,000 feet and they would approach at night, low, not in formation but singly, each plane now carrying twice their previous bomb load. Years later, B-29 tail gunners would remember seeing, as they turned for home, Japanese cities reduced to beds of glowing embers.
The crew of the B-29 was typically eleven, comprising of pilot, copilot, bombardier, navigator, flight engineer, radio operator, radar operator, central fire control gunner, left side gunner, right side gunner and tail gunner. The first six crewmen were housed in the forward pressurized cabin. The next four were housed in the rear pressurized cabin. The tail gunner was in a separate pressurized compartment in the tail.