High Wing vs. Low Wing

Sounds like we're getting technical...

The high wing is far superior because it has less interference drag.


Interference drag is only about 7% of the total drag on the airplane. In comparison, lift induced drag can be up to 40% and skin friction drag up to 40%. So, while a high wing airplane may have less interference drag...it may not affect total drag much.

1973 and later C172's used a NACA 2412 airfoil with a drag coefficient of .077. 1973 and later Warriors used a NACA 652-415 airfoil with a drag coefficient about half of that.
 
Interference drag is only about 7% of the total drag on the airplane. In comparison, lift induced drag can be up to 40% and skin friction drag up to 40%. So, while a high wing airplane may have less interference drag...it may not affect total drag much.

1973 and later C172's used a NACA 2412 airfoil with a drag coefficient of .077. 1973 and later Warriors used a NACA 652-415 airfoil with a drag coefficient about half of that.

Keep that on the DL. I hear there are some V-Tail Bonanza drivers lurking around here...
 
I thought the low wing was just to help me keep my eyes off the ground when my instructor makes me practice steep turns.:sarcasm:

Seriously, you guys amaze me with all the detail you give to each question asked around here.


KUDOS!! JC rules:rawk:
 
From an aerodynamic standpoint, the high wing airplane is more stable in roll than a low wing airplane. Of course, designers can use things like dihedral to equal out the "feel" of each design for the pilot. So you probably won't notice a whole lot of difference as an end result.

The high wing is located above the airplane's CG...and the sideslip force causes an "upwash" on the lowered wing. This creates an increase in lift of the lowered wing that creates a restoring moment in roll.

The low wing is below the airplanes CG...so the upwash on the lowered wing is not present...and actually causes a destablization in roll.

As a consequence, you'll see little dihedral in high wing planes...and lots of dihedral in low wing planes.

As a rule of thumb, the restorative sideslip moment of a high wing mounted airplane is equal to about 3 degrees of dihedral.

A low wing mounted airplane would be worth about 3 degrees of anhedral.

Again, bottom line, after the dihedral has been added to the low wing...I don't believe you will notice much difference in roll stablity

Thanks for the detailed response!
 
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