Fuel Injected Engines & Hot Starts

Maybe it is my lack of experience with various engines, but I think people WAAAAYYYY over complicate this stuff.

Want to know my warm start procedure...

1) Clear prop!
2) Starter (5 seconds)

If it fails, one shot of prime and repeat. If that fails I go do something for 10 minutes and come back. I have only had to walk away from one airplane so far in my career.

Maybe all of my engines have been super engines, I don't know. But I don't use any fancy techniques ever: no pumping throttles, now wiggling the rudder, I don't bring my lucky starting engine socks. I follow the basic procedure from the POH and go fly. Other than the Volkswagen engines in our grobe gliders, they were annoying. Only because the starter usually couldn't turn the prop well on cold days.
 
I have found that the IO540 hot starts are a lot more difficult than the IO520 hot starts, anybody else experienced this? I found that in the IO520, if I'd just run the motor (ie quick turn) I'd just click the pump on and off again as fast as I could, and it'd fire right up and purr like a kitten, the IO540s seem to be different from airplane to airplane. Some of them need a shot of juice, some of them will start without any purging of the lines, some of the need a really good blast of fuel.

Ohh, and word of caution, think about the limitation on your starter. Just exactly how long can you crank for.

I've noticed that too. We have eight SR22's and some start like nothing, and others you have to hold your tongue to the right while singing the national anthem for them to hot start.
 
Maybe it is my lack of experience with various engines, but I think people WAAAAYYYY over complicate this stuff.

Want to know my warm start procedure...

1) Clear prop!
2) Starter (5 seconds)

If it fails, one shot of prime and repeat. If that fails I go do something for 10 minutes and come back. I have only had to walk away from one airplane so far in my career.

Maybe all of my engines have been super engines, I don't know. But I don't use any fancy techniques ever: no pumping throttles, now wiggling the rudder, I don't bring my lucky starting engine socks. I follow the basic procedure from the POH and go fly. Other than the Volkswagen engines in our grobe gliders, they were annoying. Only because the starter usually couldn't turn the prop well on cold days.

Frankly, walking away for 10 minutes isn't much of an option when you have a load of people with connections to make. There are ways to start a hot engine just fine, but it does involve more than just trying a couple times with a two-step process.

I used to do 5 minute turns down in the Caribbean, and what usually worked for quick turns was this (TSIO-520-VB):

-Throttle full open
-Mixture full rich
-About a half second of prime (or no prime, personal preference)
-When the engine starts coughing, release the starter and briskly pull the throttle back to keep the RPMs down.

If that didn't work, you probably flooded it. Try the same above, except no prime, and try the mixture at idle.

If that doesn't work, do the purge procedure:

-Throttle full open
-Mixture idle-cutoff
-Mags off
-Engage the starter for 15 revolutions
-Mags on
-Mixture full
-Prime as normal
-Throttle cracked

I've never had a problem starting a flooded engine after the purge procedure.
 
Frankly, walking away for 10 minutes isn't much of an option when you have a load of people with connections to make. There are ways to start a hot engine just fine, but it does involve more than just trying a couple times with a two-step process.

I used to do 5 minute turns down in the Caribbean, and what usually worked for quick turns was this (TSIO-520-VB):

-Throttle full open
-Mixture full rich
-About a half second of prime (or no prime, personal preference)
-When the engine starts coughing, release the starter and briskly pull the throttle back to keep the RPMs down.

If that didn't work, you probably flooded it. Try the same above, except no prime, and try the mixture at idle.

If that doesn't work, do the purge procedure:

-Throttle full open
-Mixture idle-cutoff
-Mags off
-Engage the starter for 15 revolutions
-Mags on
-Mixture full
-Prime as normal
-Throttle cracked

I've never had a problem starting a flooded engine after the purge procedure.


By the time you did all that your battery would be dead if you lived up North where its cold. I found on some of these twins I fly that if its extremely cold and it dont start within 10 revolutions, your bat is dead. So you got to get it right the first time. TGray has the best solution I read here.
 
Maybe it is my lack of experience with various engines, but I think people WAAAAYYYY over complicate this stuff....

..... If that fails I go do something for 10 minutes and come back.

Unfortunately if your in the charter business, that wont work out to well. When I was a CFI and flew 152's and 172's I never really had a problem starting engines either. After working for a 135 gig that has old planes, Im still learning the art of starting engines.
 
By the time you did all that your battery would be dead if you lived up North where its cold. I found on some of these twins I fly that if its extremely cold and it dont start within 10 revolutions, your bat is dead. So you got to get it right the first time. TGray has the best solution I read here.

What type of twin and where are you flying it? I am up north, and I dare say that if you're only getting 10 turns out of the starter before the battery is dead, you may need a new battery. :dunno:
 
FWIW Flight Safety teaches the exact same procedure as TGRAYSON for the B58 Baron, and I was able to accomplish a 5 minute turn less than an hour ago using that technique on the TC-IO550.

It would be interesting if someone could test this procedure on a lycoming.
 
. But I don't use any fancy techniques ever: no pumping throttles, now wiggling the rudder, I don't bring my lucky starting engine socks.

You don't wiggle the rudder? :eek:

You mean not at all?

I could NEVER do it that way
 
I whisper sweet nothings to it. I tell it it is a good engine, a happy engine, and that everybody likes it.
 
I whisper sweet nothings to it. I tell it it is a good engine, a happy engine, and that everybody likes it.

I used to do that, but when it didn't work, I called it a dirty @$%&#♂¿ and told it I wouldn't give it any more gasoline unless it was nice to me
 
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