I spent some time looking this up. There is a an FAA publication from the Flight Crew Mentoring, Leadership and Professional Development Rule Making Committee. It is not yet an NPRM. It was published 9-15-2010. There is a little gem in this 109 page document. It's going to get many people upset. I doubt it will ever be enacted, but it will cause controversy.
BACHELOR’S DEGREE REQUIREMENT
BACKGROUND
The 2010 Pilot Source Study found statistically that the best performing new-hire pilots who
required the fewest extra training events and had fewer non-completions in initial training were
those pilots who graduated from accredited collegiate flight programs with college aviation
degrees. In addition, a discussion of industry best practices in regards to pilot hiring revealed
that air carriers prefer applicants who have completed a bachelor‘s degree program. Industry
representatives related that completion of a bachelor‘s degree, even if it is not aviation specific,was still preferable for pilot applicants due to past experience with pilots who were able to successfully complete new-hire pilot training.
(The rule making document says that those without a Bachelor's degree, already working part 121 would be grandfathered in.)
PROBLEM
The MLP ARC discussed whether, in order to enhance the concept of an air carrier pilot as a
profession versus a trade, a bachelor‘s degree or equivalent military flight training, such as
Warrant Officer, should be required of applicants for new-hire pilots at part 121 air carriers.
Title 14 CFR does not currently require new-hire pilots to have a bachelor‘s degree of any type.
DESIRED OUTCOME
For pilots aspiring to become professional pilots: Have the educational experience that is
requisite for a profession.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The MLP ARC recommends that all pilots hired by part 121 air carriers have a minimum of a
bachelor‘s degree or equivalent military flight training.
To recognize the value of previous part 121 air carrier experience, pilots without bachelor‘s
degrees who were hired at part 121 air carriers before the enactment of recommendations of the MLP ARC, should not be required to have a bachelor‘s degree to be considered for employment at other part 121 air carriers.
So here is an FAA rule making committee saying that a person would have to have a bachelor's degree to fly for a part 121 operator. The University Aviation Association, was on the committee and have obviously heavily influenced it. The source study they quote was done by the UAA.
There is no way the RAA or air carriers will go for this. It would raise the cost of their labor when they are trying to find a way to get more people into the industry. The RAA likes the status quo just fine. They know that the majors prefer those with college degrees and when things are slow many of those pilots without get stuck at the regional carriers.