2. BACKGROUND. There are distinct regulatory English language requirements in 14 CFR part 61 for
pilots, and flight and ground instructors; part 63, for flight navigators and flight engineers; and part 65, for
dispatchers, mechanics, repairmen, and parachute riggers.
a. Part 61 requires that pilots, and flight and ground instructors must be able to read, write, speak, and
understand the English language. If the applicant cannot meet these requirements of English fluency, an
airman certificate cannot be issued. For medical reasons, an appropriate limitation may be placed on the
certificate.
b. Parts 63 and 65 require that if a flight navigator, mechanic, repairman, or parachute rigger cannot
read, write, speak, or understand the English language, an appropriate limitation may be placed on the
certificate.
c. Sections 63.31(b), flight engineers; and 65.53(b), aircraft dispatchers, requirements differ slightly.
The applicant must be able to read, speak, and understand the English language. If unable, an appropriate
limitation may be placed on the certificate.