Deal made on hours of training for co-pilots

Okay, I don't usually make long rants on here but this has absolutely sent me to the edge. How is it that a group of people who have nothing to do with the industry can get up the nerve to go to congress and (I'm sorry to sound insensitive here) because they had a tragedy happen, change fundamental industry rules. Where does the magic number 1500 come from? I liken this kind of action to what happened in my hometown of Paducah, Kentucky when there was a school shooting at Heath High School just before Columbine. A young man walked in to the school BEFORE the bell rang and shot some people in the lobby. So, what do the schools in Paducah do? They implement a rule where AFTER the morning bell rings, each person who comes to a school campus must be scanned and checked in because all doors are locked. Had this rule been in effect at the time of the shooting, the same result would have occurred, meaning three people dead. The same deal applies to the Colgan crash, both pilots over 1500 hours so had this rule been in effect at the time of the crash, the crash still would have occurred, in my opinion. Now you may argue that "Well, the first officer would have gained more experience instructing or flying freight." BS I say, the more time I get in a specific aircraft flying those specific routes in that kind of weather is how I gain more valuable experience. And what is it about aviation that makes people think they can stick their noses in whenever they want? Yes, any time a life is lost, it is a tragedy. But come on, don't you think rest rules and better treatment and pay for pilots would improve safety a whole bunch more than this rule? This is so fitting because did you know that tomorrow, the Monday after we spring the clocks forward, is the day that has the most accidents on the roads than any other day of the year? This is attributed to the slight fatigue felt due to the loss of the one hour sleep, and thats just one hour!!!! Wake up people, why don't you go hammer congress about stiffer rules for getting a drivers license, or license suspension for texting while driving. Stay out of the industry rulemaking if you aren't a party to the industry. Your number throwing isnt helping. If you would like to make a suggestion, at least make it a substantial one inherent to the problem at hand like tougher oversight for training institutions, maybe a formal quasi-standardized approach to training, heck maybe even outsourced training where everybody is evaluated on the same level, or heaven forbid you take a look and see the trend of fatigue in accidents and lobby for that. Keep THE PUBLIC AWARE of what pilots have to go through in the industry, we aren't all guys working 10 days a month pulling 300k you know. But the fact is you want to do something to prevent this kind of thing from ever happening again. WE ALL WANT THIS. ALL US PILOTS STRIVE FOR SAFETY AND ARE CRUSHED EVERY TIME WE HEAR OF AN ACCIDENT WHERE LIFE IS LOST. Arbitrary numbers are just a way to say you did something. Id rather do the RIGHT thing than just SOME thing.

Paragraphs are your friend. ;)
 
On Captain: NOBODY is arguing you the guy had poor fundamentals. NOBODY is arguing pilots need EXPERIENCE. There is a difference between EXPERIENCE and HOUR ACCUMULATION.
 
I don't disagree with this statement, but your earlier insinuation that the pilots don't touch anything is just plain wrong. GIA's crew environment is no different than any other airline's, with the crew swapping legs and splitting tasks normally.

I have no experience flying for Gulfstream, so I have no first hand knowledge of how their operation functions. I have read a few posts and stories regarding them and it seemed that the FO's were not treated as equals. That isnt my issue with them though. My issue is people paying for their job or even working for free under the label "internship" which some people seem to favor to build hours. All it does is allow management to abuse pilots and further decrease pay schedules.
 
On Captain: NOBODY is arguing you the guy had poor fundamentals. NOBODY is arguing pilots need EXPERIENCE. There is a difference between EXPERIENCE and HOUR ACCUMULATION.


problem is, not every guy with X hours, is the same quality of pilot.

how do we measure that?
 
Agreed... these new rules have NOTHING to do with the accident. And from the sound of it - having guys go searching for ice in hopes of an airline job down the road.... just bad news all around. As usual, good job government.

But don't you see? Window dressing is required after every major accident, so the public will feel that something is being done, no matter how worthwhile or worthless it is.
 
You and I both know that's a bit of a stretch...

In a flight instruction environment the CFI is king. Not quite how it works in a true multi-crew environment.

Which makes flight instructing even better. You are forced to learn how to make decisions by yourself.
 
3407 didn't crash because of icing, or even because it was in icing on approach; it crashed because the captain didn't perform stall recovery properly.

I'd argue that the overarching cause was that the captain wasn't watching his airspeed - if he doesn't let it get that low, he doesn't find himself in a stall. We could possibly chalk that up to poor fundamentals, but I'd tend to chalk that up to just being dead tired and having your attention wander when it shouldn't be wandering.

But unless there was another amendment to the bill since the last GovTrack version was put up (and I didn't hear of one), the only thing we're getting out of it in relation to a fatigue is a new study, plus fatigue risk management plans at the carriers. So while we're all focused about crew time and such, fatigue is, once again, being given lip service to. That's the real shame here.

problem is, not every guy with X hours, is the same quality of pilot.

how do we measure that?

With great difficulty - no easy answers to that question. But it would be the most effective solution. And of course the government wants to go for the easy road just to show that they are doing something. We shall see how wise of a choice that turns out to be when we get 300-hour guys hunting for icing because they need to build up that time.
 
On Captain: NOBODY is arguing you the guy had poor fundamentals. NOBODY is arguing pilots need EXPERIENCE. There is a difference between EXPERIENCE and HOUR ACCUMULATION.


The 1500 hour rule was never intended to be a fix all- it was just intended to curb the 250 hour/bridge agreement hiring concept.. to make it impossible, to deter the foolish and over eager from trying to go down that path.

It was designed to engineer an environment where due diligence to the fundamentals was required to ratchet up through the ranks. $100,000 and a pulse and a ticket is a bad idea. This was designed to make the 250+ wonder hire economically unfeasible. Spend a few hundred hours or so flight instructing, etc.

The Colgan 3407 survivor families didn't come up with this idea. They got wind of it after the Remember 3407 Project started a letter writing campaign to Congress. The American Eagle ALPA MEC got wind of it and ran with it.

The Remember 3407 Project started here. It was 2 JC members, among a small forum of others giving ideas. The 2 members hammered out a thought process and a bullet list of items they wanted addressed, with proposed solutions.

The 1500 hour rule was one of the big proposals.

I know this for certain, because I run the Remember 3407 Project.

As for American Eagle ALPA, yes, I'm a member, but no, I had nothing to do with that letter campaign. The leadership there got wind, and ran with it. I might note that many senior captains considered the concept a good idea- this was their call.

So yeah.. as far as the original source of the rule.. the buck stops here. It was my idea. Not entirely, but I'm the only one around to take the responsibility (be it credit or blame, or whatever.)

It was never intended to be a magic fix for the training problems. Just a little bump to make sure flight schools couldn't find it quite so easy to sell regional airline jobs to pilots freshly out of the chute.

As for the icing thing, that wasn't my idea, or even my suggestion.

The 'multi-crew' thing is a joke. It'll wind up being your CFI sitting in the left seat while you throw a gear handle from the right. Whoopee. I used to do that for kicks in a Duchess- my CFI would play FO and I'd play Captain- he'd critique me later. (This, as a regulatory thing, was not my idea.)

If you have any questions, I'll gladly field them here.
 
The 'multi-crew' thing is a joke. It'll wind up being your CFI sitting in the left seat while you throw a gear handle from the right. Whoopee. I used to do that for kicks in a Duchess- my CFI would play FO and I'd play Captain- he'd critique me later. (This, as a regulatory thing, was not my idea.)

I don't see why this has to be a "joke".

CRM is a well researched area in academia. There are plenty of accredited colleges with courses based on the concepts developed from this research. Actually, it's so well developed that other fields, such as medicine, are looking to CRM/Human Factors researchers and developers to implement some of the concepts developed for aviation into their specialty.

The sad fact is, outside of a narrow sliver of training in the civilian world, there is really no defined knowledge course built on the decades of experience for students desiring to be professional pilots.

We are thin on theory. I'm not saying experience should be cut, but a true course of study on areas relevant to being professional pilots. If you add a well developed CRM skillset to the other skills pilots learn, you are providing pilots with a higher-level of functioning in a crew environment.

There is such a safety-net added when proper CRM is implemented that it would be a fallacy to omit proper training from a professional pilot's development track. Allowing it to be watered down to an "endorsement" or some 1 day schtick is just as bad as when CRM classes start, and pilots go to sleep.
 
I don't see why this has to be a "joke".

CRM is a well researched area in academia. There are plenty of accredited colleges with courses based on the concepts developed from this research. Actually, it's so well developed that other fields, such as medicine, are looking to CRM/Human Factors researchers and developers to implement some of the concepts developed for aviation into their specialty.

The sad fact is, outside of a narrow sliver of training in the civilian world, there is really no defined knowledge course built on the decades of experience for students desiring to be professional pilots.

We are thin on theory. I'm not saying experience should be cut, but a true course of study on areas relevant to being professional pilots. If you add a well developed CRM skillset to the other skills pilots learn, you are providing pilots with a higher-level of functioning in a crew environment.

There is such a safety-net added when proper CRM is implemented that it would be a fallacy to omit proper training from a professional pilot's development track. Allowing it to be watered down to an "endorsement" or some 1 day schtick is just as bad as when CRM classes start, and pilots go to sleep.


Oh- don't get me wrong- I'm all for CRM! I just think the requirement will be tanked. It'll be exactly as you say. They'll get to watch a video about CRM, and then they'll do 2.5 hours 'dual received in a CRM-style environment'.

I just think it'll be handled poorly if it comes about. I'd be all about it if it were done correctly.
 
At the risk of putting reality into the mix here and offering another point of view. Here are the facts:

1. Gulfstream Airlines has never crashed a plane even with the PFT program in place for the past 14 years. No passengers have been injured. So one can not say this is a safety issue under any stretch of the imagination. A case might even be made that Gulfstream pilots have a better safety record than other pilots while they are actually working at Gulfstream.

2. Those "250 hour wonders" that were hired, by the regionals, have not crashed a regional passenger carrying jet aircraft that was actually carrying passengers. No passengers have been injured. Since it has now been a couple of years since those 250 hour wonders have been hired one would have to conclude that they are no longer 250 hour wonders. They are now most likely pilots with 1500+ hours and would qualify to be in the cockpit under the 1500 rule.

3. The Captain of the 3407 crash had 3379 hours. The First Officer had 2,200 hours. The number of hours obviously did not prevent this incident nor contribute to this accident.

I believe that fatique and workrules contributed more to the 3407 crash than the number of hours the pilots had flown. And that is where the changes must be made.
 
Agreed... these new rules have NOTHING to do with the accident. And from the sound of it - having guys go searching for ice in hopes of an airline job down the road.... just bad news all around. As usual, good job government.

But don't you see? Window dressing is required after every major accident, so the public will feel that something is being done, no matter how worthwhile or worthless it is.

We're use to window dressing. It makes us warm n fuzzy. :sarcasm: In DC, it's called the A-D-I-Z. IF the gov'ment was serious about defending the downtown area, no GA would get within 50nm of DC. They WOULD have swapped Andrews and DCA. No we need to put these measures in place and crucify anybody who violates them.

Q: How long would it take a Lear in the pattern at HEF or GAI to reach downtown? A: Less time than it'll take the FAA to ID the threat, communicate with the Air Force, for the AF to launch the interceptors that are on the ground at AAFB, and for those fighters to locate, ID, and engage the threat.

Window dressing....:soapbox:


And of course the government wants to go for the easy road just to show that they are doing something.

Exactly. Schumer is getting ready....


There was a question about how to screen candidates. They use the hours as a litmus test because it's cheap and almost effortless. They read a piece of paper and the resume goes into one of two piles. Sometimes they don't even have to lift the piece of paper (oh the agony!) and can just click the email. Too easy.

The answer to non-window dressing reactions is money. Whether it's returning the 24-hr CAP to DC or conducting extensive screening AND TRAINING, it just takes money.
 
I believe that fatique and workrules contributed more to the 3407 crash than the number of hours the pilots had flown. And that is where the changes must be made.

Correct.

Pilots not hired with wet tickets with real options in the job market will be less likely to roll over and more likely to 'vote with their feet'.

Companies with less desireable work rules will be less a part of the operation as the "just suck it up for a few years and move on" will no longer be in the same form; it won't be a matter of growing the largest segment of professional aviation with continually lower standards.

"Companies get the unions that they deserve", therefore pilots without standards get companies without standards.


We have to have standards for ourselves first. It starts with us.

It always has.
 
At the risk of putting reality into the mix here and offering another point of view. Here are the facts:

1. Gulfstream Airlines has never crashed a plane even with the PFT program in place for the past 14 years. No passengers have been injured. So one can not say this is a safety issue under any stretch of the imagination. A case might even be made that Gulfstream pilots have a better safety record than other pilots while they are actually working at Gulfstream.

True. But hasn't a Gulfstream trained pilot been involved in every regional crash in recent memory? Off the top of my head, "4-1-0 it dude!", Comair at Lexington, and Colgan 3407.

2. Those "250 hour wonders" that were hired, by the regionals, have not crashed a regional passenger carrying jet aircraft that was actually carrying passengers. No passengers have been injured. Since it has now been a couple of years since those 250 hour wonders have been hired one would have to conclude that they are no longer 250 hour wonders. They are now most likely pilots with 1500+ hours and would qualify to be in the cockpit under the 1500 rule.
Those "250 hour wonders" were also hired in with pretty experienced captains. Had the hiring frenzy continued, you would have had the inexperienced F/Os upgrading very quickly, only to be paired with another low time wonder. The blind leading to blind comes to mind, and I don't think it would've been very pretty.

3. The Captain of the 3407 crash had 3379 hours. The First Officer had 2,200 hours. The number of hours obviously did not prevent this incident nor contribute to this accident.
No, but the background and experience of the captain may very well have. He had very little PIC time in any type of airplane, and it would seem that he was SEVERELY lacking in fundamentals when looking at his recovery techniques. Had he spent more time practicing hundreds of stalls and other maneuvers in the low speed regime with primary students, things may have turned out much differently.

I believe that fatique and workrules contributed more to the 3407 crash than the number of hours the pilots had flown. And that is where the changes must be made.
No doubt that fatigue and work rules are extremely important to safety, and likely played a large role in this accident. But I really disagree with those that would say the captain's primary training was not an issue. Clearly something wasn't right, as demonstrated by his performance that night and his numerous checkride busts.
 
Would have killed who? All the SJSers?

When I got to college in the fall of 2001 you couldn't buy a job at a regional, and then when hiring started back up again they weren't picking up 250 hour pilots.

The hiring spree of 2007 was an aberration, but it's hard for people to understand that if they just started paying attention to the industry a year or two prior to that.


Exactly! The hiring spree was an aberration, therefore the rule was not needed. Send in a resume now to a regional with sub 1000 hours, and see how far you get.
 
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