Covering your students instruments

Douglas

Old School KSUX
Our 182RG went away and in the two month time frame between that plane and the PA-28R, we developed quite a build up of commercial applicants. Most of my time now is spent doing Chandelles and Lazy 8s.

Locally I've always been vocal for the need to cover the students instruments during commercial maneuvers. With each commercial student I see a night-and-day difference not only the quality of the maneuver but the speed in which the student grasps the maneuver.

I made this thread as a PSA for other instructors who have yet to try covering the students instruments, I'd also like to get feed back to find out how many are already doing this and how well is it working for you?

I cover the instruments with the aircraft "can", three ring binders, knee boards or anything else that is rectangle.

If you haven't done it yet, try it...like a boss.
 
I also find that when you are giving them headings to fly while keeping them in the practice area, they fixate on the instrument and try to roll out right on that heading. When I see that, I tell them "let's head toward that mountain", or "turn left over the lake".
 
"let's head toward that mountain", or "turn left over the lake".

Oh sure, rub it in.
<----Nebraska


:joke:


-----
Yeah, students learn pretty quick that I want them to roll out on the North, South, East, West (true) roads when I give them a direction.
We have pretty straight roads here that are great for keeping directional SA with your head outside the cockpit.
 
If they aren't working on instrument skills (I would have said "student pilots and commercial applicants" but someone would have mentioned the requirement for training of flight by reference to instruments), they need to be looking outside.

If they can't do that on their own, then cover up everything you don't need. Altitude, Airspeed, engine instruments, fuel quantity. That's about it. Am I missing something? I can't think of any other instruments......someone help me.

-mini
 
I made this thread as a PSA for other instructors who have yet to try covering the students instruments, I'd also like to get feed back to find out how many are already doing this and how well is it working for you?

I've only had one commercial student, but this also comes from private training.

I found that covering the instruments was so so. They could do it, but often had no clue how/what they were doing. I found myself asking myself the questions: What exactly am I looking at when I do this. What changes do I look for? How do I know if it is right? Wrong? Etc with respect to other visual questions.

Moral of the story: covering the instruments isn't nearly as effective as learning what you look at and teaching the student to use that.


OHHHHHH For the love of god, don't let him/her use roads or other ground points to set up for chandelle or lazy 8 SA. Demonstrate SA by using distant points, keeps their eyes closer to the horizon (where they should be) than looking down at roads below do.
 
I cover the instruments at both the private and commercial level.
At the private level I will cover instruments prior to solo and have the pilot fly a few patterns like this. What are they/I looking for? That they can actually swag their altitude by looking outside. That they can fly an approach and landing using pitch and engine noise. They can fly ground reference maneuvers looking outside. And they can do all this within the PTS. For one it gives them the confidence that they can do this if they lose one instrument- they've done it with none of them. They also learn to actually fly the airplane by seat of the pants and using pitch and power settings.
Same with commercial pilots. After they do the maneuvers a few times I will have them do them with no instruments.
 
Our 182RG went away and in the two month time frame between that plane and the PA-28R, we developed quite a build up of commercial applicants. Most of my time now is spent doing Chandelles and Lazy 8s.

Locally I've always been vocal for the need to cover the students instruments during commercial maneuvers. With each commercial student I see a night-and-day difference not only the quality of the maneuver but the speed in which the student grasps the maneuver.

I made this thread as a PSA for other instructors who have yet to try covering the students instruments, I'd also like to get feed back to find out how many are already doing this and how well is it working for you?

I cover the instruments with the aircraft "can", three ring binders, knee boards or anything else that is rectangle.

If you haven't done it yet, try it...like a boss.

I'm a big proponent of learning to fly the maneuver first without the instruments and then giving them their instruments. What you do after that or for someone that already knows the maneuvers depends on the student and where they're looking too much, sometimes covering up the instruments, sometimes making them go under the hood, and sometimes neither.
 
If they aren't working on instrument skills...

"Fly the needles NOW, punk!" :pirate:

OHHHHHH For the love of god, don't let him/her use roads or other ground points to set up for chandelle or lazy 8 SA. Demonstrate SA by using distant points, keeps their eyes closer to the horizon (where they should be) than looking down at roads below do.


:)

I'm getting the feeling that you have never done those maneuvers in Nebraska (and the surrounding parts). :laff: I'm not laughing at you, but the idea of not using roads here is a comical thought.

Our roads are long and straight and disappear with the horizon. They are the only things on the horizon that are distinguishable. It is just a geographical thing and in NC I taught different reference points.
 
"Fly the needles NOW, punk!" :pirate:




:)

I'm getting the feeling that you have never done those maneuvers in Nebraska (and the surrounding parts). :laff: I'm not laughing at you, but the idea of not using roads here is a comical thought.

Our roads are long and straight and disappear with the horizon. They are the only things on the horizon that are distinguishable. It is just a geographical thing and in NC I taught different reference points.

Like he said, he's done it once with a student. Here in Socal I can't hardly get a strait line for more that 1/2 a mile unless I get a class D clearance and do it at +1000 msl. We do have snow covered mountains, islands, city skylines, ships and whales to maneuver over and around.
 
Oh sure, rub it in.
<----Nebraska


:joke:


-----
Yeah, students learn pretty quick that I want them to roll out on the North, South, East, West (true) roads when I give them a direction.
We have pretty straight roads here that are great for keeping directional SA with your head outside the cockpit.

Douglas: " Head for that barn"

Student: "Which one? There's, like, 10 of them down there" :D

Around here, we've got both long, straight roads, AND mountains
 
Our roads are long and straight and disappear with the horizon. They are the only things on the horizon that are distinguishable. It is just a geographical thing and in NC I taught different reference points.

Hey as long as they are looking at some point on the horizon, and not points below them, they will be better off. However, I think you came to this conclusion already, but I like repetition. ;)
 
I would have to agree that covering instruments helps with the commercial maneuvers a ton. I just use post-it notes. Nothing fancy.
 
I have to agree. I'm a huge fan of covering instruments. There's no horizon like the real horizon...I don't even have an AI in the Citabria or DG.

This thread reminds me of an old banner towing boss I had. I mentioned that the altimeter would stick at 300' and he replied "what do you need an altimeter for? Can't you judge how high 400' is?"
 
OHHHHHH For the love of god, don't let him/her use roads or other ground points to set up for chandelle or lazy 8 SA. Demonstrate SA by using distant points, keeps their eyes closer to the horizon (where they should be) than looking down at roads below do.
OHHHHH, I think you need to open your mind to the concept that BOTH techniques are valuable tools to make these types of maneuvers. Sometimes, there just is not a good distant horizon due to smoke or haze, and sometimes the maneuvers are specifically oriented to a local ground object,...oh, wait!..you may be just speaking of learning a specific way to pass a PTS maneuver, aren't you?
 
I also agree that covering instruments can significantly improve a student's grasp of commercial maneuvers. I've seen good results with my students and my own demonstrations. They are after all visual reference maneuvers. You can get all the pitch and bank information from reference to the horizon and heading information from section lines or mountains, lakes, etc. You should be able to feel the "mush" on the yoke as you loose and gain airspeed, and be able to feel when you need to input rudder to maintain coordinated flight. But of course I still cross-check the instruments! Honestly it took me a while to be able to do them with just outside reference, but I've found its much easier to teach them this way.
 
OHHHHH, I think you need to open your mind to the concept that BOTH techniques are valuable tools to make these types of maneuvers.

Did you notice that both me and douglas mentioned the need for the points to extend to the horizon. See this is his post:

Our roads are long and straight and disappear with the horizon. They are the only things on the horizon that are distinguishable.

Using points that are at, or near, the horizon put your focus near to the horizon. This is how you judge level flight attitude as a visual pilot, right? If you are looking at the ground you have absolutely no idea the attitude of your aircraft.

Our eyes central vision is a 10 degree diameter circle, when we focus. Focusing on a ground point means you will see the ground point/area you're doing a chandelle around. This raises two question for me:

  1. Who or what is paying attention to the constantly changing attitude?
  2. What relevant data does this ground point provide?

You harp on me repeatedly for my ideals on "less techniques" and more procedures. There are "better" ways to do things. Using a bad technique just because it is your technique doesn't stand up to logic.

Oh, remember when you are thinking about this: there is no requirement in the commercial PTS for these maneuvers to be performed with a symmetrical ground track. You need only make your air track perfect. Translation: Wind drift information is useless.


Disclaimer: I am only returning the attitude received. Critique nicely next time, aren't we here to learn?


Douglas: Did I misinterpret? You do agree that their head needs to be mainly focused on the horizon, with only a couple glances at the ground point they circle?

PS Doug, check out the site man. PM me if you want a login to see some of the stuff. ;) Still a couple weeks of content adding, but I'm reeling her in.
 
Using points that are at, or near, the horizon put your focus near to the horizon. This is how you judge level flight attitude as a visual pilot, right? If you are looking at the ground you have absolutely no idea the attitude of your aircraft.
Well, you will learn the attitude control by practicing. Honestly, I'm just trying to throw another tool in your box. I have become more aware of attitude perception by looking at the ground beneath me in addition to the far points, and when you are in a valley with ragged unfamiliar horizon or the vis is very low, which is not not a good day for horizon training, but the object of the maneuver is to achieve control of the attitude in all possible conditions, so the training should include attitude reference with no real far horizon.

I use, and teach, using all available information. On the original subject of covering the instruments, I do this also, but I also teach the use of the instruments. They do enhance my ability, and I started on basic stick and rudder skills long before I had an airplane with an instrument panel, and I teach it that way. All visual attitude control can come from outside visual reference only and primarily learned that way,...but, continued training with the use of instruments enhances our ability to perform during less than ideal conditions.
Our eyes central vision is a 10 degree diameter circle, when we focus. Focusing on a ground point means you will see the ground point/area you're doing a chandelle around. This raises two question for me:

  1. Who or what is paying attention to the constantly changing attitude?
  2. What relevant data does this ground point provide?
1. You are. You would be learning to relate attitude and bank control more by a closer-in reference.
2. Besides the above attitude control, the lateral turning reference, or how far you've turned, and possibly specific ground reference data which may not be a part of a PTS maneuver, but may help with SA when doing a PTS maneuver, but more importantly will help if and when it is ever necessary in the life of this pilot.
You harp on me repeatedly for my ideals on "less techniques" and more procedures. There are "better" ways to do things. Using a bad technique just because it is your technique doesn't stand up to logic.
OK, please accept my sincere apology here. It does me or you or anybody else no good if my suggestions are perceived as "harping". For that I am sorry.

I was, and still am, attempting to throw a little more light on "another" way. Not a "better" way - another way, which is an additional way, or technique, which maybe nobody thought of, or have not tried.
Oh, remember when you are thinking about this: there is no requirement in the commercial PTS for these maneuvers to be performed with a symmetrical ground track. You need only make your air track perfect. Translation: Wind drift information is useless.
Right, matter of fact, you couldn't do them as prescribed in the AFH if you were trying to groundtrack, in a serious wind, but sometimes, in the non-PTS environment of maneuvering pitch bank and yaw in tight quarters, wind drift may be useful, and that would be an advantage of learning to reference the ground beneath.
Disclaimer: I am only returning the attitude received. Critique nicely next time, aren't we here to learn?
Right here. I'm here to learn. I did make a snotty pitch that you were teaching only the PTS maneuver. I was thinking of it more as an elbow to the ribs of an instructor buddy. (punch)

But my pitch is only that we should teach the use of both. I only got in when I saw your long OHHHH, like it was really a crime. Maybe you were meaning using only ground reference; that would be as bad as the other way 'round, using only the far horizon. Like teaching only the outside references vs. the instrument references - or saying only pitch controls airspeed, or - well, you get the idea. I'm just sayin' - let them use both.
 
Right here. I'm here to learn. I did make a snotty pitch that you were teaching only the PTS maneuver. I was thinking of it more as an elbow to the ribs of an instructor buddy. (punch)

Well maybe I am just over sensitive, did you ever think of that smart ass? :D

I will reply to the rest probably tomorrow and thanks for clearing that up.
 
Back
Top