DE727UPS,
I have ADHD to my knowledge (and my AME's) there is no official waiver. You have to have you medical deferred to the FAA and they decide on a case by case basis. I can tell you what he'll have to go through to get his medical regardless of whether he goes off his meds or not.
1. His medical will obviously be deferred to the FAA.
2. The FAA will come back to him and tell him to do the following:
- Go off his meds for 90 days, and then...
- Get a psychological work up. With a ton of neuropsychological testing. My exam took well over 6 hours.
- Get a full psychiatric work up.
My feeling at this point is that the FAA really doesn't know what to make of pilots with ADD. In "Be A Better Pilot" by Alan Ellesmere Bramson he describes a study that was done to determine if there is a "pilot" personality. The study found that pilots tend to have the following traits in common:
- Easily bored
- Take part in risky activities (apart from flying)
- Are impulsive
the list goes on, but these traits are basically "symptoms" of ADD. So the FAA has this study that says that good pilots have these traits, but at the same time they have a psychiatric condition that might be problemmatic for a pilot.
So because of this paradox they give you a million (expensive) hoops to jump thru.
It's not just a matter of going off the medications. And while some people contend that ADD is not a real condition, the FAA seems to think that it is, and they're the people who matter.
With all that said, I'd offer this advice.
- If the kid is someone you know, talk to his parents and let them know that if he wants to fly he has to go off his meds for 90 days in order to get the tests that the FAA will want. The kid may feel that he can go off the meds, but his parental units might have a different view. They might also not be in a financial position to get the tests done and pay for training. My tests cost $1565. Thankfully my insurance covered some of them, but not all. Also make clear to them that he can't (legally) go back on his meds if he wants to keep flying. Again kids have different perceptions of themselves than their parents do, the kid might only need his meds to get through school, but then again school is more important than flying any day.
- Have them get the testing done before he sees the AME. That way when the medical is deferred the results can be sent to the FAA (saves time because they're going to want them anyway).
- The final bit of advice I'd offer you is to keep him out of the cockpit until he gets his medical. It will drive him up the wall to have to wait on the FAA, but waiting for the FAA is much less painful (and expensive) than getting to the point where you're ready to solo and no being able to, or worse yet getting a few hours in only to find out that you can't continue to fly. Of course that last bit depends on the kid.
Just to give you an idea on the turn around at the FAA, I went in for my exam on 9/26/2002. I got a letter back telling me what I needed to get done on 12/9/2002. The psychologist couldn't see me until 1/8/2003. The psychiatrist couldn't see me until 3/17/2003. I got all the reports back from them and sent my info to the FAA on 4/16/2002. Their still waiting for my records to get from their mail processing facility to the reviewers (damn Anthrax mailing SOB's. If they ever find those guys I'm getting in line to beat them senseless.
).
Meanwhile, I'm training at a painfully slow pace. Trying to balance getting my time in and giving the FAA time to decide if I belong in the air or not.
If you're an AOPA member check out the Medical Subject Report on AD/HD and the specifications for the psychological and psychiatric evalutions (if you're not PM me an email address and I'll send you copies).
One final thing. Some people here have advocated keeping info from the FAA. I wouldn't recommend this. Apart from the obvious reasons (jail time, fines, etc) if the kid doesn't tell the FAA about his ADD he's only putting his life and career in danger. Yes your medical records are confidential, but if you read the new HIPPA (med privacy) Law you'll see that the government can get your records if they're conducting an investigation into your background. To me getting an FAA medical counts as an investigation. And as crazy as the TSA and DHS is about GA, it's best not to tempt fate.
Anyhow, sorry for the long post. Good luck to the kid. I know all about being punished for something that may or may not be a problem. Feel free to PM me if you want more info about ADD or what I had to go through for the FAA.
Later.
Naunga