How much more fail safe do you want than a cable and pully system? My understanding is that the primary flight controls on the DC-9 series of aircraft are all cable and pully, and maybe I remember fo4ever explaining to me that there is a hydrolic boost somewhere in the system maybe on the rudder? But otherwise it's all cables and pullys. You can't get much more bulletproof than that.
BTW I'd guess if these guys had not tried to continue to run the trim they would have landed fine, not that they had any clue that the jackscrew was the thing tearing apart back there.