We’ve also tried winching at CCSC, it’s got some issues…The first real problem is the size and layout of our field. It’s a bit short, 3700ft I seem to think, which is just barely long enough, but really you want more. The second issue is the field isn’t flat, it drops off a bit at the far end as seen in the pictures. This means the winch operator can’t see the far end of the field. It also means you can drag your cable on the ground, which is hard on the cable and the field. These things make using a winch hard, but not impossible.
Then there’s the gliders themselves, all our club equipment is built for aero-tow. For those unfamiliar with gliders, you can put the gliders tow hook in two places; what is know as a CG hook, or a nose or aero-tow hook. You can do both methods of launch with either type, it’s just not optimal if you use the wrong type. Winches and ground tow favor CG hooks, you can really pitch up, like ~45deg, to get max climb off a winch. The down side for aero-tow with a CG hook is during the first few seconds of your tow it’s very easy to veer off towards the weeds while being too slow for your controls to work. The gliders with CG hooks are also a bit less stable on aero-tow, increasing pilot workload. The aero-tow hooks don’t let you really crank the pitch up while winching, your fighting the downward pull of the winch with your elevator, so you only get about 20deg or so of pitch up, limiting your climb on tow. Many high performance gliders only come with CG hooks. There are a few gliders that have both types of hook, but they’re rare. It isn’t usually possible to convert one to the other after they’re built.
Aero-tows cost lots more, but they can take you to where the lift is, so you’re more likely to have a longer flight. A tow plane can also go and retrieve you if land out at a different airport. Then, someone has to fly the towplane, it’s fun but challenging. Tow pilots need several endorsements, as well as glider time, it can be hard to find qualified pilots to do it. Finally, it can be dangerous, the first guy I personally knew who died flying, died towing.
Winches favor launching into known reliable lift; either a “house” or common thermal, or into ridge or other orthographic lift. If you don’t have these things, you can get a lot of very short flights. Still a good thing for reps on take offs and landings. Winches are also dirt cheap, at least in comparison to aero-tow, the main cost of most flights is the tow. So if you’re flying in the mountains, or have lots of land, or just can’t afford a tow plane, winches are the way to go.