I am of course glad for Boeing that they still have orders out for the 8 series. But, it is the demise of the early generations that is sad for me. Even the retirements and the scrapping of the 400's makes me sigh. There have been many iconic aircraft gracing our skies. I loved the Connie, the DC-3, the Lockheed TriStar, The Vickers VC-10 and a few more, but the 747 was different. There had been no other plane like her and there would not be for many decades. At one time not that long ago, the skies were filled with these aircraft. Every major airport around the globe, had dozens of them landing, sitting,or taking off. She was more than twice the size of any other pax plane in the world.
It was Juan Trippe, a true aviation pioneer, who came up with the concept for such a plane. But it was Joe Sutter and his engineering team at Boeing who designed her, built her and made that dream come alive. Trippe who was friends with Bill Allen (who at that time was the Chairman at Boeing), had asked him while the two were on a fishing trip in AK, about the possibility of designing and building a plane that was larger, much larger than the 707 and could fly faster, higher, longer and further.
At this time, Boeing being caught up in the "supersonic" race was working on their own SST plane. The travel business was in high gear. More people wanted to travel, not just for business, but for pleasure. People wanted to see and experience the world. Juan wanted to bring international travel to everyone. Pan Am had already traversed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans with their huge Clipper fleet and enjoyed an immense success. Boeing at first balked, but money, issues with the SST program and eventually Juan's ideas and commitment gave them pause and he placed an order for 25 aircraft. It was still a huge gamble for both Pan Am and especially for Boeing.
This was the realm of unknown technology both in the cockpit, in all the systems and to the size of the plane itself for Boeing. The hurdles and issues of creating such an aircraft were enormous. Boeing still believed that the 747 would only be an interim plane at the time and would have a very short life span. They chose Joe Sutter who had come to work for Boeing just after World War II. When Joe had met with Juan Trippe for a business dinner, he began at the table, to sketch out some designs and ideas on the dinner napkins. In just short of two and a half years, Joe and his engineering team had designed, re-designed, tested and built the first 747. Joe personally continued to run the 747 program for another decade.
The first 747 was delivered on time to Pan Am in January of 1970 and her first scheduled flight was from JFK to LHR. She was named Clipper Young America.
Here she is in London:
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That beautiful lady with her lovable little hump, created an entire new chapter in aviation history opened up the entire world for commercial and passenger flight.
She was approximately two-thirds the length of a football field, 76 feet longer, 10 percent faster, and twice as powerful as any other pax jet of her era. Yet, she needed almost 2,000 feet less runway on takeoff. Boeing didn't even have a production manufacturing hangar large enough to build her and they had to construct an entire new plant to accommodate her size.
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The hangar constructed was completed in 1968. It measured some 42.8 acres (1.9 million square-feet) and 205.6 million cubic-feet in volume, making it the world’s largest building at the time
So while there will always be faster, bigger whatever coming down the pike, the 747 series was so unique, so incredible and traveled to many destinations through out the world, she just will always have a loving home in my heart. She was a beautiful plane to fly and amazingly graceful even on the ground. She was sure, stable, steady, forgiving and powerful. She was built like a damn tank. Even the SP that the China Airlines crew that put her through every kind of bad aerobatic maneuver imaginable, as she shed various parts and others were severely damaged, she was able to land and land safely.