Um. Nope. That's what "POSITIVE RATE, GEAR UP, CHECK FEATHER / GEAR UP, PROP (FEATHERED, NOT FEATHERED)" meant; if the PM found the prop not feathered (and as PF, you would know even without the PM bumbling with the torque meter/Np tachometers) you absolutely had to take action right away. Autofeather had to be operative for every takeoff because the airplane would likely have zero to no climb performance with one propeller windmilling, to say nothing of what would happen control-wise. This case, and reversal/PCU failure, were the only "hurry up and do the right thing" things on the airplane.
"No action unless aircraft control or performance is marginal." You might get a few hundred feet per minute at V2 minus a few knots (e.g. not where you wanted to be) if the prop didn't feather.