Groups that have received preferential treatment for centuries generally oppose any hint of preferential treatment for other groups for even a generation or two to level that particular playing field.
Civil War historian Bruce Catton relates a story in his powerful book Glory Road about Confederate prisoners being marched northward through Virginia, passing a plantation where several slaves had gathered near the road to watch the procession.
One older slave viewed the scene with immense satisfaction, calling out to the dejected southerners, “Bottom rail on top, now.” His reference to the fact that the ante-bellum south had ceased to exist and that the world had turned upside down probably didn’t go over very well with those southern troops.
Has the playing field been leveled - that's a potentially nasty political discussion that will make "pitch v power" seem like a love-fest.
MidlifeFlyer, these questions are aimed at the group in general, not you...
Can you conceive of an African-American flying airliners in the 1950s? The 1960s?
Perhaps there weren't many (any) who thought they would be afforded the opportunity. Why do you think that is?
There are many African-Americans flying airliners today, are they somehow different in any way other than the opportunities afforded them by our society then their forebears?
Those of you making the "color-blind" argument, i.e. that all applicants and jobs should be filled regardless of skin color know that this is not how the real world works, right? Unfortunately our society has many racists, and some of them have been in HR hiring positions in the past (and possibly, still, now...) Corporations had also taken on the culture of racism over time.
Regardless of how you feel about our Federal government, this is one of the things they have gotten right over time. We, the citizens of the United States of America have, as a society, participated in denying people with black skin equal opportunity in just about every measure of citizenship for most of the life of this republic. Only in the last 50 years or so has this injustice started to be overturned. It would not have happened (or might have, but nowhere as quickly) without the intervention of the "Feds..."
Did some of "the Blacks" get ahead of some of "the Whites" unfairly? Possibly... "How does it feel, Whitey?"
All I know is, I'm a WASP and I've never been denied anything I've worked for in my life because of the color of my skin...
"But Kevin, I was born in 19XX and all of that was in the past. My ancestors didn't own slaves and now I'm being discriminated against!"
OK, except you are a part of this society, and you rise and fall with its vicissitudes.
“Bottom rail on top, now.”
OK let me set the record straight.
When we collect data with the application, IT DOES NOT GO TO THE HIRING MANAGERS--IT STAYS HIDDEN IN HR LAND. It is there because we may need it to report in aggregate to government entities or we may want to use it, as HR professionals, to assess the effectiveness of our recruiting efforts. It doesn't impact your application one way or the other.
Quotas are illegal except in limited circumstances and usually for a time specific period. Normally, we cast a wider net and have goals. So, if we only have employees from Mars and want to ensure we have employees from Venus, we look at where we can recruit people from Venus. That doesn't mean we lower the standards for the job. It means we find where the people from Venus are hanging out and put our posters up there too. If, like Bill Gates, we find that the people from Venus don't have the skills and we are Bill Gates, we just build schools and send people from Venus to school so that they have the skills!
Sometimes employers are government contractors (doesn't Delta fly military flights?). Then they have to have an Affirmative Action Plan. If you are already meeting requirements, it doesn't mean you have to do anything different than what you are currently doing. But, if in the relevant labor market of 80% Venetians, you don't have a comparable labor pool and instead have 60% Martians, you need to justify that or else alter your recruitment methods. In any case, one has to capture the data to report it in the aggregate.
I hope this helps explain what I teach in a couple of college classes in a few sentences!
I rest my case.
BTW, the African-American % of the USA is 12.4 as of 2009. I doubt that 12.4% of airline pilots are from this demographic, although I would be happy to be corrected.
Kevin