I dont have a PTS in front of me, but I dont think they are required anymore, however they are great for developing a good scan.
Basically, the vertical S, Pattern A and B (I learned S1 and S2) are a series of climbing and descending turns. For the S1, you would climb and descend turning in one direction, but for the S2, you would change the direction of the turn each time you reach the top of the climb and the bottom of descent. Also, each time you climb, you go 100 feet less than the prior climb. If you started at 3000, you would climb to 3500, descend, then climb to 3400, descend, and so on and so forth, down to 3200. You dont do a 100 foot climb if memory serves correct.
hope that helps