SIDs at times have an "ATC required climb gradient" that you are required to meet. This gradient will be equal to or greater than the gradient required to clear obstacles. It is designed to have you cross a restriction (or airspace boundary) at/above ATCs desired altitude. That said, you advise ATC that you will be unable to meet the gradient and they can still clear you for the procedure assuming that you will meet the obstacle gradient.
IIRC, Phoenix used to have one on several of their SIDs. However, I can not seem to find one anymore, so perhaps they changed SIDs and only publish the obstacle gradient now to prevent confusion. The FAA has modified the format of SIDs quite a bit in the past, so it is possible this just faded into obscurity.