Can someone explain rigs to a dumb 240 hr commercial pilot?
Rigs are normally the "greater of" so to see what you get paid for a day (or a trip) you need to check your actual time flown, the block time (if you have something like block or better pay), and then all the rigs you have to see what your actual credit will be.
Duty Rig: You get X hours of pay for every X hours of duty. Normally it's something like 1:2.5. This rig penalizes the company for making you have long sits between flights.
Trip rig (also called "trip averaging" at some shops): A two day trip is worth at least X hours, a 3 day trip is worth X hours etc. This is sometimes linked to a "min day" rig where, if you show up for work you get a minimum of X hours of pay. In cases where it is linked a 2 day trip is worth 2X hours and a 3 day trip would be worth 3X hours.
Time Away From Base rig: You get X hours of pay for every X hours TAFB. The nice thing about this rig is that if you spend a whole lot of time sitting in a hotel (say, you fly one 8 hour leg, have a 48 hour overnight and then fly one 8 hour leg home) you at least get some credit for sitting around the hotel for 2 days.
For a practical example, where I'm at now, we have Block or Better, a duty rig (that pays 60% of our duty hours for a day) and a 4:10 min day. We also have a 6 minute "landing credit" that gets applied to each landing (and since we often do 8+ landing days, it adds up). It's all day trips so we don't have any sort of Trip Rig (other than min day) or TAFB Rig (because duty time=TAFB).
So to see what we credit on a given day we:
-First have to compare what we actually flew with what each leg was scheduled to be worth. If what we actually flew was LESS than what we were scheduled we get what were were scheduled. If what we actually flew was MORE than what was scheduled we get what we actually flew. That's the "block or better" provision.
-Next we total up all the legs we flew and then add in an additional 6 minutes for each leg flown.
-If that number is LESS than 4:10 our credit is 4:10 for the day. If that number is MORE than 4:10, we get whatever that number is for the day.
-Finally, we multiply our duty time (from check in 30 minutes prior to the first flight to 15 minutes after the last block in for "debrief") by .6 to check the Duty Rig. If that number is larger than our block or better credit (or our min day credit if that's what we are using) then we get the Duty Rig credit for the day.
Hopefully that makes some sense.